cause的用法(2)

时间:2011-06-06 04:10:36
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  caused, causing, causes

  10. To be the cause of or reason for; result in.

  成为…的原因;导致

  11. To bring about or compel by authority or force:

  造成…,促使…:利用权威或武力促成或强迫:

  用法与例句:

  The moderator invoked a rule causing the debate to be ended.

  仲裁人引用了一项规则使辩论终止

  cause的词源:

  12. Middle English

  中古英语

  13. from Old French

  源自 古法语

  14. from Latin causa [reason, purpose]

  源自 拉丁语 causa [原因,目的]

  cause的词性:

  adj.(形容词)

  cause的词性:

  adj.(形容词)

  cause的词性:

  n.(名词)

  【近义词】

  cause, reason, occasion, antecedent

  15. These nouns denote what brings about or is associated with an effect or result. A

  这些名词意指带来或关于某种影响或结果的原因。

  16. cause is an agent or condition that permits the occurrence of an effect or necessarily or ineluctably leads to a result:

  Cause 是允许一种效果的发生或必然、必要导致结果发生的动因或条件:

  用法与例句:

  “He is not only dull in himself, but the cause of dullness in others” (Samuel Foote).

  “他不仅仅是自己愚蠢,而且是引起他人愚蠢的原因” (塞缪尔·福特)。

  17. Reason refers to what explains the occurrence or na

ture of an effect:

  Reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞:

  用法与例句:

  There was no obvious reason for the accident.

  这场事故没有明显的缘由。

  18. Occasion is a situation that permits or stimulates existing causes to come into play:

  Occasion 是一种允许或激发既存原因发生作用的情形:

  用法与例句:

  “Such were the causes; but the immediate occasion of his departure . . . was the favorable opportunity . . . of migrating in a pleasant way” (Thomas De Quincey).

  “这就是原因;但使得他离开的直接动因…是能够舒服地移居的诱人机会。” (托马斯·德·昆西)。

  19. Antecedent refers to what has gone before and implies a relationship—but not necessarily a causal one—with what ensues:

  Antecedent 指先发生并且暗示着与后继者之间的关系—虽不必然是因果关系—的原因:

  用法与例句:

  Some of the antecedents of World War II lie in economic conditions in Europe following World War I.

  第二次世界大战的某些前因在于第一次世界大战后的经济情况

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cause的用法(2)

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