prefer用法详解

时间:2017-02-02 07:44:28
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  1.prefer+名词

  ——Would you like meat or fish?

  ——I'd prefer meat,please.

  2.prefer+动名词

  Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?

  —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?

  —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

  3.prefer+不定式

  Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

  I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

  I would prefer to stay at home tonight.

  She prefers to be alone.

  4.Prefer sb. to do sth.

  Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

  I thought you would prefer me not to knock.

  5.prefer A to B

  在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:

  I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

  Most people prefer trains to buses.

  大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

  I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.

  我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试

  I prefer staying at home to going out.

  我觉得在家里比出去好。

  Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

  She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。

  6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

  1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

  Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。

  She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。

  2)rather than也可以置于句首:

  Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

  3)than后也可用动名词:

  I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。

  I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother's.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些。

  4)prefer…rather t

  than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(pr

prefer用法详解

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