keep的用法(2)

时间:2011-03-08 02:45:20
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B、用作不及物动词

  (1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)

  e.g. Please keep quiet.

  请保持安静。

  We're keeping in very good health.

  我们身体非常好。

  (2)(食物)保持良好状态

  e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?

  这鱼能放到明天吗?

  C、keep构成的一些短语

  keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)

  keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)

  keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内

  keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒

  keep in touch with 与……保持联系

  keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

  keep off 远离,避开,让开

  keep up 保持(不低落),继续

  keep up with 跟上,不落在后面

  keep boarders.

  为寄宿生提供食宿

  To raise:

  抚养,饲养:

  keep chickens.

  养鸡

  To maintain for use or service:

  备有:为利用或服务而持有:

  a city dweller who didn't keep a car.

  没有汽车的城市居民

  To manage, tend, or have charge of:

  管理、照管或负责…:

  Keep the shop while I'm away.

  我不在的时候你要照看商店

  To preserve (food).

  保存(食物)

  To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:

  维持:使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作:

  attempted to keep the patient calm.

  试图使病人镇静

  To maintain records in:

  记载,记入:保存记录于:

  keep a yearly diary.

  记载年纪

  To enter (data) in a book:

  记录(资料)于书里:

  keep financial records.

  记录财务记录

  To detain:

  留住,耽搁:

  was kept after school.

  放学后被留下来

  To restrain:

  控制:

  kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.

  别让孩子走近热炉子;用屏障挡住人群

  To prevent or deter:

  阻止,制止:

  tried to keep the ice from melting.

  防止冰融化

  To refrain from pulging:

  使…不泄露:

  keep a secret.

  保守秘密

  To save; reserve:

  保存;积攒:

keep的用法(2)

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