鹬蚌相争寓言故事全文
故事:在现实认知观的基础上,对其描写成非常态性现象。是文学体裁的一种,侧重于事件发展过程的描述。强调情节的生动性和连贯性,较适于口头讲述。已经发生事。或者想象故事。每一则成语寓言故事都会告诉我们一些小道理,使我们受益匪浅。小编整理了鹬蚌相争寓言故事,欢迎欣赏与借鉴。
【鹬蚌相争寓言故事全文】
赵王将要去攻打燕国,苏代为了燕国,去劝谏赵惠王说:“我这次来的时候,(我)经过易水,(看见)一只河蚌正张着壳晒太阳。有一只鹬鸟,伸嘴去啄河蚌的肉。河蚌连忙把壳合上,紧紧地钳住了鹬鸟的嘴。鹬鸟就说:‘今天不下雨,明天不下雨,就有死蚌了。’河蚌也就说:‘今天不放开你,明天不放开你,就有死鹬了!’两个谁也不肯放。打鱼的人看到了,就把它俩一齐捉去了。现在赵国要去攻打燕国,燕赵两国相持不下,日子久了,双方的力量都消耗得很厉害。我担心强大的秦国乘此机会,坐收渔翁之利呢!所以(我)希望大王好好地考虑考虑。”
惠王听了,说:“对啊!”便停止了(攻打燕国的行动)。
【出处】
欣赏评点出自《战国策·燕策》的寓言故事“鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利”,说的是双方相争持,让第三者得了利。这个故事说明看不到真正的`敌人,就会给强敌制造有利的机会,给争执双方带来灭顶之灾。选文中讲的是当赵国将要攻打燕国时,著名说客苏代为了燕国的国家利益,挺身而出,去劝谏赵惠王,苏代用“鹬蚌相争,渔瓮得利”的故事,委婉地道出赵国攻打燕国可能给燕赵两国带来的巨大灾难,希望赵惠王审时度势,纵观战国风云,权衡利弊得失,三思而行。面对雄心勃勃意欲伐燕的赵惠王,苏代不是直陈赵国攻打燕国的是非对错,而是巧用寓言故事来说理,不仅展示了他过人的胆识,而且展示了他高超的语言艺术。
鹬蚌相争渔翁得利:蚌①方出曝②,而鹬③啄其肉,蚌合而箝④其喙⑤。鹬曰:“今日不雨,明日不雨,即有死蚌。”蚌亦谓鹬曰:“今日不出,明日不出,即有死鹬。”两者不肯相舍,渔者⑥得而并禽⑦之。
【寓意】
“鹬蚌相争”是战国时谋士苏代游说赵惠王时所讲的一则寓言故事。
当时赵国正在攻打燕国,苏代认为赵国和燕国争战不休,不过是“鹬蚌相争”而已,必定让秦国得“渔翁之利”。
今天这篇寓言告诉人们,在错综复杂的矛盾斗争中,要警惕真正的敌人。
拓展:
鹬蚌相争双语寓言故事
One day, a clam proudly opened its shells to sun itself on the river bank. A snipe passed by the clam and stretched its bill to peck at the clam's flesh.
一天,一只河蚌得意洋洋地张开壳,在河滩上晒太阳。有一只鹬鸟,从河蚌身边走过,就伸出嚎去啄河蚌的肉。
The clam hurriedly closed its shells and tightly grasped the snipe's bill between them. Despite all its efforts, the snipe could not extricate its bill.
这时候,河蚌急忙把壳合上,紧紧地夹住了鹬鸟的咏。鹬鸟用尽
力气,也拔不出它的嚎来。
The clam could not get itself free to return to the river either.
河蚌也脱不了身,不能回到河里去了。
Then the clam and the snipe began to quarrel.
河蚌和鹬鸟就争吵了起来。
The snipe said angrily:
鹬鸟气呼呼地说:
"If it doesn't rain for one or two days, there will be no water. And you can't return to the river, then surely you will die anyway."
“一天不下雨,两天不下雨,没有了水,你回不了河,总是要死的。”
The clam also said angrily:
鹬河蚌也气呼呼地说:
"If I don't let go of you for one or two days, you won't be able to pull out your bill. Don't hope that you can live."
“一天不放你,两天不放你,你的咏拔不出来,也别想活。”
Neither the clam nor the snipe would give in, and they kept on grappling. At this moment, a fisherman came along the riverside with a fishing net. He was very glad to see the snipe and the clam at a deadlock. Without the least effort, he caught them both, put them into his fish basket and carried them home.
河蚌和鹬鸟谁也不让谁,争吵个不停。这时候,有个捕鱼的人,提着鱼网,沿着河边走来。看见鹬鸟和河蚌相持不下,他非常高兴,毫不费力地把它们两个一齐捉住,塞进鱼篓里,带回家去了。