GRE·94-4考题-1

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GRE·94-4考题-(1)

Paradoxically, England's colonization of North America

was ----- by its success: the increasing prosperity of the

colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their

loyalty to, their home country.

demonstrated

determined

altered

undermined

distinguished

————————————————————————

答案:(D)

paradoxically: adv.1.似非而是地,佯谬地 2.自相矛盾地 3.悖理地,反常地

colonization: n.殖民统治

prosperity: n.兴旺,繁荣昌盛

loyalty: n.忠诚

demonstrate: v.1.论证,证明 2.说明,教 3.显示,表露

alter: v.改变,改动,使变样

 

矛盾的是,英国在北美的殖民统治反而由于它的成功而遭到削弱:诸殖民地的日益繁荣减

少了它们对其宗主国的依赖,因而亦减少了它们对它的忠诚。

Although Harry, Stack Sullivan is one of the most

influential social scientists of this century, his

i

deas are now so ----- in our society that they seem

almost --------

novel.. antiquated

revolutionary.. fundamental

commonplace .. banal

disputed.. esoteric

obscure.. familiar

————————————————————————

答案:(C)

Harry Stack Sullivan: n.沙利文(1982-1994,美国精神病学家,提出以人际关系为基

础的精神病学理论,对临床精神病学有重要贡献。)

novel: a.新的,新颖的,新奇的

antiquated: a.陈旧的,被废弃的

commonplace: a.无创见的,平凡的,平庸的.,陈腐的

banal: a.陈腐的,平庸的,乏味的

esoteric: a.1.秘传的,难理解的,只有内行才懂的 2.限于小圈子的 3.具神秘教义的,

行神秘仪式的

 

虽然哈利·斯塔克·沙利文是本世纪最具影响的社会科学家之一但是现在看来,他的思想

在我们的社会中显得如此普通平凡,以致于几近平庸。

Her first concert appearance was disappointingly

perfunctory and derivative, rather than the--------

performance in the -------style we had anticipated.

talented.. tenuous

prosaic.. classic

artistic.. mechanical

inspired.. innovative

literal.. enlightened

————————————————————————

答案:(D)

perfunctory: a.敷衍了事的,马虎的,得过且过的

derivative: a.1.派生的,衍生的 2.缺乏独创性的,模仿他人的

tenuous: a.1.细的,薄的 2.稀薄的,脆弱的

 

prosaic: a.1.散文的 2.平凡的,乏味的

inspired: a.受神灵启示的,在灵感支配下的

literal: a.1.逐字的,照字面的,原义的 2.只讲究实际的,缺乏想象力的,刻板的,

如实的

enlightened: a.开明的,有知识的,文明的

GRE·94-4考题-1

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