染雾Beijing Temple of Heaven English Tour Guide - Part 1
Welcome to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing!
Introduction:
The Temple of Heaven, known as Tiantan in Chinese, is a magnificent imperial complex located in the southern part of Beijing. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, it served as a sacred site where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would come to perform annual rituals to pray for good harvests. Today, it is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a popular tourist attraction that reflects the rich history and culture of China.
Main Attractions:
1. Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests:
As the most iconic building in the Temple of Heaven, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is an architectural masterpiece. It is a circular wooden structure with three blue-glazed tiled roofs, symbolizing the heavens. The interior is equally impressive with beautiful murals and intricate carvings. This hall was where the emperors would offer sacrifices and prayers for bountiful harvests.
2. Echo Wall:
The Echo Wall is a unique feature of the Temple of Heaven. It is a circular wall surrounding the Imperial Vault of Heaven. If you and a friend stand at opposite sides of the wall facing it, you can whisper into the wall and hear each other's voices clearly. This phenomenon is due to the wall's curved shape, which reflects sound waves.
3. Imperial Vault of Heaven:
The Imperial Vault of Heaven is a circular building located south of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It houses the famous Echo Wall and the Imperial Vault of Heaven itself. The vault is smaller in size but equally impressive, with a stunning blue roof similar to the Hall of Prayer. It is surrounded by a beautiful circular wall known as the Echo Wall.
4. Circular Mound Altar:
The Circular Mound Altar is the largest structure in the Temple of Heaven complex. It consists of three white marble terraces representing heaven, earth, and humanity. The top terrace has a round stone known as the Heart of Heaven, where the emperors would stand during the rituals. The layout and design of the Circular Mound Altar are based on ancient Chinese philosophical principles.
Tips for Visiting:
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
- Don't miss the chance to witness locals practicing traditional activities such as tai chi and playing traditional instruments.
- Make sure to bring your camera to capture the stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
Conclusion:
The Temple of Heaven is not only a significant historical site but also a place of tranquility and beauty. Its magnificent architecture, cultural significance, and serene surroundings make it a must-visit destination in Beijing. Don't miss the chance to explore this UNESCO World Heritage site and immerse yourself in China's rich history and culture.
Beijing Temple of Heaven English Tour Guide - Part 2
Welcome back to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing!
Introduction:
In this tour guide, we will continue exploring the fascinating Temple of Heaven complex and its surrounding areas. From beautiful gardens to historical sites, there is much to discover in this cultural gem of Beijing.
Main Attractions:
1. Long Corridor:
The Long Corridor is a covered walkway connecting the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Imperial Vault of Heaven. It stretches for 360 meters and is adorned with colorful paintings depicting scenes from ancient Chinese legends and stories. Taking a stroll along this corridor is like stepping back in time and immersing yourself in traditional Chinese art.
2. Cypress Grove:
Located in the eastern part of the Temple of Heaven complex, the Cypress Grove is a peaceful and picturesque area. It is home to over 1,000 cypress trees, some of which are over 600 years old. These trees create a serene atmosphere and provide shade for visitors, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and contemplation.
3. Divine Music Administration:
Situated in the northern part of the Temple of Heaven, the Divine Music Administration is a historical building where ancient Chinese music was performed during the emperor's rituals. Today, you can witness traditional music performances, including ancient instruments like the guqin and the xiao. The music, combined with the beautiful surroundings, creates a truly enchanting experience.
4. Hongqiao Bridge:
The Hongqiao Bridge, also known as the Rainbow Bridge, is a stone bridge located in the western part of the Temple of Heaven. It crosses a small stream and is adorned with colorful decorative patterns. The bridge adds a touch of elegance to the already picturesque scenery and is a popular spot for photography.
Tips for Visiting:
- Take your time to explore the gardens and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
- Visit during spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and the gardens are in full bloom.
- Don't miss the chance to try traditional Chinese snacks and tea at the local food stalls.
- Take part in a tai chi class offered by local instructors to experience the ancient Chinese martial art.
Conclusion:
The Temple of Heaven is not only a historical site but also a haven of tranquility and natural beauty. From the stunning architecture of the main buildings to the serene gardens and surrounding areas, there is much to see and explore. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply want to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, the Temple of Heaven is a must-visit destination in Beijing.
北京天坛英文导游词 篇三
北京天坛英文导游词
对于北京天坛英文导游词怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家搜索整理的关于北京天坛英文导游词，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.
The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther
n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?
According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
