染雾湖南岳麓书院英文导游词 篇一
Welcome to Hunan Yue Lu Academy!
Introduction:
Located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Yue Lu Academy is one of the four most prestigious academies in ancient China. With a history of over 1,000 years, it served as a center of education and culture in the region. Now, let's explore this magnificent academy together!
History:
Yue Lu Academy was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty in 976 AD. It was initially established as a private academy by Zhu Xi, a renowned philosopher during the Song Dynasty. Over the centuries, it expanded and became the most influential academy in Hunan province.
Architecture:
The architecture of Yue Lu Academy reflects the traditional Chinese style. The main buildings are arranged in a symmetrical layout, with the Grand Hall as the centerpiece. The Grand Hall was used for important ceremonies and lectures. Its exquisite design and delicate wood carvings demonstrate the artistic achievements of ancient Chinese craftsmen.
Notable Features:
1. Scholar Trees: As you wander through the academy, you will notice a group of old trees known as "Scholar Trees." These trees were planted by scholars who studied at the academy, and each tree represents a different period in history. They have witnessed the passing of time and the pursuit of knowledge.
2. Bamboo Forest: Adjacent to the academy, there is a beautiful bamboo forest. Walking through the forest, you will feel a sense of tranquility and peace. The sound of rustling bamboo leaves and the fresh air will provide a refreshing experience.
3. Stone Inscriptions: Yue Lu Academy is renowned for its collection of stone inscriptions. These inscriptions were created by famous scholars and calligraphers throughout history. They contain valuable historical information and artistic value.
4. Memorial Hall of Zhu Xi: Zhu Xi, the founder of the academy, is highly respected in Chinese history. The Memorial Hall dedicated to him showcases his life and achievements. It is a place for visitors to pay tribute and gain a deeper understanding of his contributions.
Conclusion:
Hunan Yue Lu Academy is not only a historical landmark but also a cultural treasure. It represents the wisdom and spirit of ancient Chinese scholars. Visiting this academy will allow you to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of China. We hope you enjoy your time here and appreciate the beauty and significance of this remarkable place.
Thank you for joining us on this tour of Hunan Yue Lu Academy. Have a great day!
湖南岳麓书院英文导游词 篇二
Welcome to Hunan Yue Lu Academy!
Introduction:
Hunan Yue Lu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, is a renowned institution of higher learning in ancient China. With a history of over 1,000 years, it has witnessed the development of education and culture in the region. Let's embark on a journey to explore the charm of this prestigious academy!
History:
Yue Lu Academy was established during the Northern Song Dynasty in 976 AD. It was founded by Zhu Xi, a prominent philosopher and educator of the time. Throughout its history, the academy was a center for Confucian studies and played a vital role in shaping the intellectual landscape of ancient China.
Architecture:
The architecture of Yue Lu Academy is a blend of elegance and simplicity. The main buildings are constructed in the traditional Chinese architectural style, featuring exquisite wood carvings and delicate designs. The layout of the academy reflects the harmony between man and nature, providing a serene atmosphere for learning and contemplation.
Notable Features:
1. Grand Hall: The Grand Hall is the main building of the academy, serving as the venue for important ceremonies and lectures. The hall is adorned with beautiful calligraphy and paintings, showcasing the artistic achievements of ancient Chinese scholars.
2. Stone Bridges: As you stroll through the academy, you will come across several stone bridges that connect different areas of the campus. These bridges are not only functional but also add a touch of elegance to the surroundings.
3. Ancient Libraries: Yue Lu Academy boasts a rich collection of ancient books and manuscripts. The libraries house numerous rare and valuable texts, providing a glimpse into the intellectual heritage of ancient China. Visitors can marvel at the ancient wisdom preserved within these walls.
4. Courtyards: The academy is dotted with tranquil courtyards, where students and scholars would gather for discussions and debates. These courtyards provide a peaceful environment for contemplation and reflection, fostering a spirit of intellectual pursuit.
Conclusion:
Hunan Yue Lu Academy is a testament to the longstanding tradition of education and culture in China. It is a place where scholars and students have gathered for centuries to pursue knowledge and cultivate their minds. By visiting this academy, you will not only appreciate the architectural beauty but also gain a deeper understanding of the profound impact it has had on Chinese society.
Thank you for joining us on this tour of Hunan Yue Lu Academy. We hope you have enjoyed exploring this historical and cultural treasure. Have a wonderful day!
湖南岳麓书院英文导游词 篇三
Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen：
Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty. The academy accepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.
Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hid Majesty’s own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a tablet. Form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Zhuxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province’s culture and educatio
n. Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level. The last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.
Now, here we are at the “He Xi Platform”, “He Xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu hill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time. In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it “He Xi Platform” in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi. It was restored in 1868.
On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters “Fu” and “Shuo”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively. Legend has it that the Character “Shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master at the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” The character “Fu” was written by Luodian, the master himself.
This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the Song Dynasty, and was then called “Central Gate”. The main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time. The present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.
The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty. It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor’s presence. On both door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was composed in the Qing Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang Renjie.
This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dynasty. It underwent repairs and restoration many times .It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War .In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.
This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”. Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity. They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here. Others, such as the School Regulations, the Administrations and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy. On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:
“Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.”
“The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.”
They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during the Qing Dynasty.
The building in front of us is the Yushu Library, “yushu” literally means “imperial books”, so Yushu Library ,built in 999A.D in the early Song Dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books. Books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties. The library was first named “Classics Treasuring House” in the Song Dynasty, “Classic Venerating House” in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally “Yushu Library” in the Qing Dynasty,. It had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese classics. This building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.
The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.
