染雾故宫英文导游词 篇一
Introduction to the Forbidden City
大家好！欢迎来到北京的故宫，也被称为紫禁城。我将为大家介绍这个悠久的历史建筑，带您穿越时光，了解中国的古代文化和帝王生活。
The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With a history spanning over 600 years, it is a magnificent example of traditional Chinese architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 180 acres and consists of 980 buildings. The layout of the palace follows the principles of feng shui, with the main buildings positioned along a central axis. As we enter through the Meridian Gate, we will first encounter the Outer Court, where important ceremonies and state affairs took place. Here, you will see the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest hall in the Forbidden City, used for grand ceremonies and imperial examinations.
Continuing on, we will enter the Inner Court, which was the residence of the emperor and his family. The Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the emperor's sleeping quarters, while the Hall of Earthly Tranquility was where the empress and concubines resided. The Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union, and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility form the core of the Inner Court and were the venues for important imperial ceremonies and banquets.
The Forbidden City is not only known for its grand architecture but also for its exquisite imperial treasures. The Palace Museum, located within the Forbidden City, houses a vast collection of cultural relics, including ancient paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and jade carvings. Some of the most famous artifacts include the Jadeite Cabbage, the Nine Dragon Screen, and the Qianlong Emperor's Treasure Seal.
As we explore the Forbidden City, you will also notice intricate details in the architecture, such as the exquisite carvings on the pillars, the colorful ceramic roof tiles, and the symbolic use of dragons and phoenixes. These elements reflect the imperial power and symbolism of ancient China.
In conclusion, the Forbidden City is not only a magnificent architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage. It provides a glimpse into the imperial life of ancient China and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Thank you for joining me on this tour, and I hope you enjoy your visit to the Forbidden City.
故宫英文导游词 篇二
Exploring the Secrets of the Forbidden City
大家好！欢迎来到故宫，一个隐藏着许多秘密的地方。我将带领大家一起探索这座神秘的紫禁城，发现其中的奥秘和故事。
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, has a rich history filled with intriguing tales. It was the imperial palace of China for nearly 500 years, serving as the residence of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, it stands as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of ancient China.
As we enter through the Meridian Gate, we step into a world of mystery and power. Did you know that the Forbidden City was once off-limits to all but the emperor, his family, and his closest advisors? Ordinary citizens were strictly forbidden from entering, hence the name "Forbidden City."
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Forbidden City is its unique architectural design. The buildings are arranged symmetrically along the central axis, with the Hall of Supreme Harmony as the highest and most important structure. This grand hall was used for imperial ceremonies and was said to be the place where the emperor communicated with the gods.
Another interesting feature of the Forbidden City is its intricate system of courtyards and gates. These were not only meant for protection but also served as a way to control access and movement within the palace. The Gate of Heavenly Purity, for example, was the entrance to the emperor's living quarters and was heavily guarded.
As we wander through the Forbidden City, you will notice the exquisite decorations and artwork adorning the buildings. The walls are adorned with beautiful paintings, depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and history. The ceilings are adorned with colorful patterns and intricate carvings, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans.
One of the most famous stories from the Forbidden City is that of Emperor Yongle, who ordered the construction of the palace in the 15th century. Legend has it that a Feng Shui master advised the emperor to choose a location with a dragon-shaped hill behind and a phoenix-shaped river in front. The emperor followed the advice and built the Forbidden City in its current location.
The Forbidden City is also home to numerous hidden treasures. The Palace Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including imperial robes, ancient porcelain, and precious jewelry. Some of these treasures were discovered only recently, hidden away for centuries.
In conclusion, the Forbidden City is not just a historical site but a treasure trove of secrets and stories waiting to be discovered. Its grand architecture, intricate design, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese culture and heritage. Thank you for joining me on this journey, and I hope you enjoy uncovering the mysteries of the Forbidden City.
故宫英文导游词 篇三
故宫前朝(中路：太和门至保和殿)
Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow. The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.
Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony. The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.
Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Year's Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. Now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.
There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. They are both symbols of longevity.
When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. They are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.
Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”， representing orthodox succession.
This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.
The emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”， specially made in Suzhou.
The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies. Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.
Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.
According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.
Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Year's Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities. To celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.
The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty.
Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.
故宫英文导游词 篇四
后廷中路(乾清门至神武门)
The Gate of Heavenly Purity, where emperors from Kangxi to Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty sat on the throne hearing reports and making decisions, is the main gate of the Inner Court.
In front of the Palace of Heavenly there is a small miniature gilded pavilion standing on the east is called Jiangshan Pavilion, representing the integrity of the country; the one on the west is called Sheji Pavilion , the God of Land and Grain, a symbol of bumper harvest in agriculture.
The first of the three back palaces, the Palace of Heavenly Purity was where the 14 emperors of the Ming and the first two emperors of the Qing Dynasties lived and handle the daily affairs. It was used as an audience chamber for receiving envoys from vassal states who presented their tributes to the emperor. Here was also the place for holding the mourning service for the deceased emperor. The famous “banquet of thousand aged people” was held twice here in the Qing Dynasty. The three famous events took place here. They are “the red pill” event, the “palace coup in 1542” and the event of “moving from this palace.”
The plaque inscribed by the first Qing Emperor Shunzhi, hangs over the throne in the palace and reads, “Be Open and Aboveboard.” It enumerates with modesty, the qualities an ideal Son of Heaven should possess. Beginning in the Qianlong's reign, for reasons of security the name of the successor to the throne was not announced publicly, as it had been preciously, but was written instead on two pieces of paper, one kept on the emperor's person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small box that was stored behind this plaque. The box was opened only when the emperor passed away.
The Palace of Union and Peace was the place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday celebration. The empress usually received greetings from the concubines, concubines, princes and princesses on her birthday celebration.
In the Qing Dynasty, th
e ceremony for examining the tools of picking mulberry was held here one day before the empress went out to offer the sacrifices on the altar for silkworm in spring.
In 1748, Emperor Qianlong kept twenty-five imperial seals in this hall, symbolizing the imperial power of the emperor. Twenty-five was regarded as a heavenly number for the reason of that: if we plus the total odd numbers of one, three, five, seven and nine together, that is twenty-five which means the imperial authority from the heaven and also indicates the Qing dynasty could rule the country for at least twenty-five generations.
The Water Clock is placed on the west side of this building. It is a time-measure, made by the manufacturing office of the Qing Dynasty based on the Western mechanic theory. On the west of this building, there is a 5.6-meter-high large western chiming clock.
There is a plaque hung in the center of this hall, with two Chinese characters “Wu Wei” inscribed on it.
The palace of Earthly Tranquility was used as the residence for the empresses during the Ming and early Qing dynasties. During the Qing dynasty, the western chamber became the wedding chamber for the emperor.
The Imperial Garden is located on the north-south axis almost at the north-south axis almost at the northern end of the Forbidden City. It is rectangular in shape, 90 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west, with an area of over 11, 700 square meters.
The Hall of Imperial Peace is the main building in the Imperial Garden and also the only religious building built along the central axis. It is a Taoist temple and inside the hall the statue of the King of Xuan Wu used to be enshrined.
There are four pavilions built on left and right of the Hall of Imperial peace, two on each side, representing the four seasons of the year. Near the north gate in the Imperial Garden, the Imperial View Pavilion stands on an artificial hill of rocks. The rockery is called “Collecting Elegance Hill”。 In the old days, the emperor would climb up the hills to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival every year in this way.
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