染雾考研英语作文 城市交通 篇一
Title: The Challenges and Solutions of Urban Traffic
Introduction:
With the rapid urbanization, the issue of urban traffic has become increasingly prominent. The challenges faced by urban transportation systems are multifaceted and require effective solutions to ensure smooth and efficient mobility. This essay will discuss several major challenges and propose potential solutions to improve urban traffic.
Body:
1. Traffic congestion:
One of the most pressing challenges in urban traffic is traffic congestion. The increasing number of vehicles on the roads has led to severe traffic jams during peak hours, causing inconvenience and frustration for commuters.
Solution:
To alleviate traffic congestion, a comprehensive approach is required. Firstly, governments should invest in the development of public transportation systems, including metro lines, buses, and light rail, to encourage more people to use public transport. Secondly, implementing strict traffic management measures, such as congestion charges and carpooling incentives, can help reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads. Additionally, improving road infrastructure and optimizing traffic signal timing can improve traffic flow.
2. Air pollution:
Urban traffic contributes significantly to air pollution, leading to adverse effects on public health and the environment. Vehicle emissions, especially from older and poorly maintained vehicles, release harmful pollutants into the air, including nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.
Solution:
To reduce air pollution caused by urban traffic, governments should actively promote the use of electric vehicles (EVs) and provide incentives for their purchase. Additionally, stricter emission standards for vehicles should be enforced, along with regular inspections and maintenance requirements. Encouraging the use of bicycles and developing dedicated bicycle lanes can also help reduce pollution and promote a healthier lifestyle.
3. Lack of parking spaces:
The growing number of vehicles in cities has resulted in a shortage of parking spaces, leading to illegal parking and traffic congestion near popular destinations.
Solution:
To address the lack of parking spaces, it is essential to build more parking facilities in strategic locations, such as near residential areas, commercial centers, and public transport stations. Governments can also implement smart parking systems that utilize technology to guide drivers to available parking spaces, reducing the time spent searching for parking.
Conclusion:
To overcome the challenges of urban traffic, a comprehensive and integrated approach is necessary. Governments need to invest in public transportation, promote sustainable modes of transportation, and improve the overall infrastructure. By implementing these solutions, cities can achieve efficient and sustainable urban transportation systems, benefiting both residents and the environment.
(Word count: 441)
考研英语作文 城市交通 篇二
Title: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Ride-Sharing Services in Urban Transportation
Introduction:
Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, have gained popularity worldwide and are changing the way people travel in urban areas. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of ride-sharing services in urban transportation.
Advantages:
1. Convenience and accessibility:
Ride-sharing services offer a convenient and accessible mode of transportation, allowing users to request a ride via a smartphone application. This eliminates the need to wait for taxis or rely on public transportation schedules.
2. Cost-effectiveness:
Compared to traditional taxis, ride-sharing services often offer lower fares, making them more cost-effective for daily commuting or short trips. Additionally, ride-sharing services usually provide fare estimates upfront, ensuring transparency and avoiding surprises.
3. Reduced traffic congestion:
By pooling multiple passengers heading in the same direction, ride-sharing services can help reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads. This can potentially alleviate traffic congestion, leading to smoother traffic flow.
Disadvantages:
1. Safety concerns:
The safety of ride-sharing services has been a topic of concern. There have been reports of drivers with criminal records or instances of assault during rides. While ride-sharing companies have implemented safety measures, such as driver background checks and in-app emergency buttons, ensuring the safety of passengers remains a challenge.
2. Impact on public transportation:
The rise of ride-sharing services may affect the usage of public transportation systems. If a significant number of people switch to ride-sharing, it could lead to decreased ridership on buses and trains. This could result in reduced revenue for public transportation authorities, potentially affecting the quality and availability of public transportation options.
3. Employment issues:
Ride-sharing drivers are classified as independent contractors rather than employees, which means they lack the benefits and protections offered to traditional employees. This has raised concerns about job security, fair wages, and labor rights within the ride-sharing industry.
Conclusion:
Ride-sharing services have both advantages and disadvantages in urban transportation. While they provide convenience, cost-effectiveness, and the potential to reduce traffic congestion, safety concerns, impact on public transportation, and employment issues need to be addressed. Regulations and policies should be put in place to ensure the safety and welfare of both passengers and drivers, while also considering the overall impact on the urban transportation ecosystem.
(Word count: 409)
考研英语作文 城市交通 篇三
2014考研英语作文范文 城市交通
2014年研究生入学考试在即，为了帮助广大考生更好的进行考研英语冲刺复习，提高写作水平，考研教育网小编做如下总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
思路点拨
此图片描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景。图片中，车一辆接着一辆地堵在街上，各种抱怨声不断。毫无疑问，这幅图反映的是城市交通的压力问题。同时，汽车过多就意味着尾气排放过多，所以这幅图同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。
第一段：描述图画；第二段：分析交通堵塞给人和环境带来的影响；第三段：建议措施。
思维拓展
建议措施部分，还可以从如下角度提出：
呼吁政府：投资完善基础设施、继续坚持限行的制度。
倡导低碳出行：步行、骑自行车。
倡导理智选择城市：人全部拥挤在大城市带来的负面影响。
高分范文
How horrible the traffic is！ The picture depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact， the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street①。 Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses. Instead， the street is filled with too many private cars.
Exaggerated as it is， the phenomenon is not uncommon nowadays. With the number of private cars increasing②， traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. On the one hand， when traffic jam happens， short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long， and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore， a lot of precious time has be
Therefore， effective measures should be taken to alleviate the traffic jam. Firstly， taxes levied on the sales of private cars④ should be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate. Secondly， public transportation such as buses and subways， which are low-carbon transportation means， should be encouraged and promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation.
佳作妙译
交通状况真是一团糟！这幅漫画描述了街上糟糕的交通堵塞的场景。实际上，交通堵塞严重到了一定程度，与其说这是一条拥挤的街道，还不如说这是一个停车场。焦急的`乘客等不到数量稀少的公交车，而私家车却到处都是。
虽然这幅图有点夸张，但是当今这种现象并不罕见。私家车的增多必然产生大城市交通堵塞。大城市沉重的交通压力会给人民生活带来不便，也会对环境造成负面影响。一方面，一旦发生堵车，原来很近的路程似乎变得十分漫长，除了等没有别的办法，大量的宝贵时间被浪费在路上。另一方面，汽车排放的尾气更增加了环境的负担、导致了碳排放，这和低碳生活的理念相违背。
因此，应该采取有效措施缓解严重的交通堵塞问题。第一，通过提高税费限制私家车拥有率（保有量）。第二，应该鼓励和推广低碳的公交车、地铁等公共交通工具，以便我们拥有更顺畅的交通。
名师点评
① it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street： more of A than B的结构，通过字面可以理解成：更多的是A而不是B.
翻译的时候，往往翻译成：与其说是B，不如说是A.
反过来，当我们想用英语表达“与其……不如……”的时候，我们可以采用这个结构。
实际上，这个结构在历年真题阅读中曾多次出现。如2000年Text 3中的选项：Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon than literature.
② With the number of private cars increasing： with 短语表伴随，翻译成“随着”。
③ exhausted gas emitted by cars： 其中emitted by cars是过去分词短语作后置定语。
相当于定语从句：gas which is emitted by cars（被汽车排放的尾气）。
写法：请参考《商业行贿》点评第①条。
④ taxes levied on the sales of private cars： 其中levied on the sales of private cars（针对私家车被征的税），为过去分词做定语。写法：请参考《商业行贿》点评第①条。
