染雾海啸英语词汇 篇一
When a tsunami strikes, it can be a devastating natural disaster with widespread destruction and loss of life. Understanding the English vocabulary related to tsunamis is important for both prevention and response efforts. Here are some key terms to know:
1. Tsunami: A series of ocean waves caused by a sudden and powerful disturbance, such as an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide, that displaces a large volume of water.
2. Seismic activity: The movement of the Earth's crust, often resulting in earthquakes, which can trigger tsunamis.
3. Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake.
4. Magnitude: The measure of the energy released by an earthquake, typically reported on the Richter scale.
5. Warning system: A network of sensors and monitoring stations that detect seismic activity and issue alerts to coastal communities at risk of tsunamis.
6. Evacuation: The process of moving people away from a dangerous area to a safer location in advance of a tsunami threat.
7. Inundation: The flooding of coastal areas by tsunami waves, often resulting in extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure.
8. Debris: The scattered remains of buildings, trees, and other objects left behind by a tsunami.
9. Search and rescue: The coordinated efforts to locate and extract individuals trapped or injured by a tsunami.
10. Recovery: The long-term process of rebuilding and restoring communities after a tsunami, including psychological support for survivors.
By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can better prepare for and respond to the threat of tsunamis. Remember, early warning systems and evacuation plans are crucial in minimizing the impact of these powerful natural disasters.
海啸英语词汇 篇二
Tsunamis are powerful and destructive natural phenomena that can have far-reaching impacts on coastal communities. Understanding the English vocabulary related to tsunamis is essential for effective communication and emergency response. Here are some additional terms to know:
1. Wave height: The vertical distance between the crest and trough of a tsunami wave, which can reach heights of tens of meters in extreme cases.
2. Run-up: The maximum height that a tsunami wave reaches onshore, often causing significant flooding and damage.
3. Coastal inundation: The flooding of low-lying coastal areas by tsunami waves, leading to the destruction of homes and infrastructure.
4. Warning sirens: Loud alarms used to alert residents of an impending tsunami and prompt evacuation to higher ground.
5. Hazard mapping: The process of identifying areas at risk of tsunamis and developing strategies to mitigate the impact on vulnerable communities.
6. Emergency response: The immediate actions taken by first responders, including search and rescue teams, to assist those affected by a tsunami.
7. Relief aid: Supplies and support provided to tsunami survivors, such as food, water, shelter, and medical care.
8. Rebuilding efforts: The reconstruction of homes, businesses, and public infrastructure in the aftermath of a tsunami, often with the help of government assistance and international aid.
9. Resilience: The ability of communities to recover and adapt to the challenges posed by tsunamis, including strengthening infrastructure and emergency preparedness.
10. International cooperation: The collaboration between countries and organizations to share resources, expertise, and technology for early warning systems and disaster response.
By expanding your knowledge of these terms, you can better comprehend the complexities of tsunamis and contribute to the global efforts to protect vulnerable communities from these devastating natural disasters. Remember, education and preparedness are key in safeguarding lives and property from the destructive power of tsunamis.
海啸英语词汇 篇三
海啸英语词汇
tsunami 海啸
natural disaster 自然灾害
tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
epicenter 震中
te
aftershock 余震
magnitude 震级
tragedy 灾难
wreckage 残骸
death toll 死亡人数
survivors 幸存者
victims 受灾者
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
earthquake monitoring 地震监控
international contributions 国际援助
evacuation team 撤运小组
smaller tremors 小震动，小地震
