染雾中国春节习俗 英语 篇一
Chinese Spring Festival Customs
The Chinese Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar and lasts for 15 days. During this time, people engage in various customs and traditions to welcome the new year and bring good luck and prosperity to their families. Let's take a closer look at some of the most common Chinese Spring Festival customs.
1. Reunion Dinner: The Spring Festival Eve is a time for family reunions. Chinese families gather together to enjoy a lavish feast known as the reunion dinner. It is believed that having a big meal on this night will bring good luck and prosperity for the coming year.
2. Red Decorations: Red is the predominant color during the Spring Festival. Red lanterns, red couplets, and red paper cuttings are used to decorate homes and streets. Red symbolizes good luck and fortune, and it is believed that these decorations will ward off evil spirits and bring blessings to the household.
3. Firecrackers and Lion Dance: Firecrackers are set off at midnight on New Year's Eve to drive away evil spirits. The loud noise is believed to scare away bad luck and bring good fortune. The Lion Dance is another highlight of the Spring Festival. Dancers dressed in lion costumes perform acrobatic moves to the beat of drums and cymbals, bringing joy and good luck to the community.
4. Giving Red Envelopes: Red envelopes, also known as "hongbao," are monetary gifts given by elders to children and unmarried individuals. The red envelope symbolizes good luck and blessings for the recipient. It is customary for married couples to give red envelopes to their parents and relatives as a gesture of filial piety and gratitude.
5. Temple Fairs: Temple fairs are bustling events held during the Spring Festival. They are held in temples and parks, where people can enjoy traditional performances, shop for handicrafts, and savor various local delicacies. It is a time for families and friends to bond and have fun together.
6. Dragon Boat Races: Dragon boat races are organized in some regions of China during the Spring Festival. Teams of rowers paddle vigorously to the rhythm of drums, while a dragon-headed boat glides through the water. This exciting sport not only showcases the strength and teamwork of the participants but also brings festive atmosphere to the spectators.
7. Lantern Festival: The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People light and release lanterns into the sky, symbolizing the wish for a bright and prosperous future. Lantern riddles are also a popular activity during this festival, where people solve riddles written on lanterns to win prizes.
These are just a few of the many customs and traditions observed during the Chinese Spring Festival. It is a time for families to come together, celebrate, and wish for a prosperous year ahead. The festive atmosphere, vibrant decorations, and joyful gatherings make the Spring Festival a truly special and memorable occasion in China.
中国春节习俗 英语 篇二
Celebrating Chinese Spring Festival: A Time of Joy and Traditions
The Chinese Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is a time of joy, celebration, and traditions. It is the most important festival in China, and it is eagerly awaited by people of all ages. The Spring Festival is not only a time to welcome the new year but also an opportunity to honor ancestors, strengthen family bonds, and pray for good luck and prosperity. Let us explore some of the fascinating customs and traditions associated with this festive occasion.
One of the most important customs during the Spring Festival is the reunion dinner. Families gather together on the eve of the Lunar New Year to enjoy a sumptuous feast. This meal is a symbol of unity and harmony, as it brings family members from near and far together. Traditional dishes such as fish, dumplings, spring rolls, and rice cakes are prepared, each with its own symbolic meaning. For example, fish represents abundance and surplus, while dumplings symbolize wealth and prosperity.
Red decorations play a significant role in the Spring Festival. Red is believed to be a color that brings good luck and wards off evil spirits. Red lanterns are hung outside homes and along the streets, creating a festive and vibrant atmosphere. Red couplets, which are poetic phrases written on red paper, are pasted on doorways to bring blessings and ward off evil. Red envelopes, known as "hongbao," are given as gifts during the Spring Festival. These envelopes contain money and are given to children and unmarried individuals to bring them good luck and blessings for the new year.
Firecrackers and the Lion Dance are two exciting customs that are deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Firecrackers are set off at midnight on New Year's Eve to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck. The loud noise of the firecrackers is believed to banish bad luck and ensure a prosperous year ahead. The Lion Dance, performed by dancers dressed in elaborate lion costumes, is a traditional Chinese dance that brings joy and good luck. The lion is believed to be a symbol of courage and protection, and the dance is accompanied by the beat of drums and cymbals.
One of the most anticipated activities during the Spring Festival is the giving of red envelopes. Elders give red envelopes containing money to children and unmarried individuals as a token of good fortune and blessings. This act of giving symbolizes the passing on of blessings and good wishes from one generation to another. It is also a way to express gratitude and filial piety towards parents and elders.
Temple fairs and lantern festivals are other highlights of the Spring Festival. Temple fairs are held in parks and temples, where people can enjoy traditional performances, shop for handicrafts, and sample delicious local delicacies. The lantern festival, which marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations, involves the lighting and releasing of lanterns into the night sky. Lantern riddles are also a popular activity during this time, where people solve riddles written on lanterns to win prizes.
The Chinese Spring Festival is a time of joy, traditions, and hope for a prosperous year ahead. It is a time for families to come together, celebrate, and honor their heritage. The customs and traditions associated with this festival reflect the rich cultural heritage of China and the deep-rooted beliefs of its people. Whether it is the reunion dinner, the giving of red envelopes, or the vibrant decorations, each custom carries its own special meaning and significance. The Spring Festival is truly a time to cherish and celebrate the spirit of togetherness and renewal.
中国春节习俗 英语 篇三
20XX Spring Festival falls on XX XX. The holiday in China starts from January 31 to February 6, 2014. It is the Year of the Horse according to Chinese zodiac。
20XX年农历春节是XX月XX号。这次春节假期从1月31日延续到2月6日。根据中国生肖算法，2014年是马年。
Chinese Spring Festival, also called Lunar New Year, has more than 4,000 years of history. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the grandest and the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also the time for the whole families to get together, which is similar with Christmas Day to the westerners. Originating during the Shang Dynasty (about 17th - 11th century BC)， Spring Festival, which celebrates family reunion, is full of rich and colorful activities, and hopes with the advent of spring and flowers blossoming. People from different regions and different ethnic groups celebrate it in their unique ways。
中国的春节，也被称为农历新年，迄今已有四千多年的历史。对于中国人来说，这是规模最大，最重要的传统节日。就如同西方的圣诞节一样，春节是一家团聚的日子。春节起源于商朝(公元前11-17世纪)，为了庆祝全家团圆和表达对春暖花开的期盼，节日期间会准备丰富多彩的活动。不同地区和不同少数民族人们会用自己独特的方式庆祝这一传统节日。
Festival Time
节日时长
It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for almost half of a month. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (Lantern Festival) in the lunar calendar. Among these days, the New Year’s Eve and the first day of the New Year is the peak time. The exact days are different in every year according to the lunar calendar。
春节从农历新年第一天开始，几乎要持续一整个月。但在民间传统中，这一节日从腊月23日就开始了，直到正月十五(元宵节)。在这些天里，除夕和春节第一天是最热闹的时候。根据农历，每年除夕和春节所在的公历日期都有所不同。
History
春节由来
It is said that the custom of Spring Festival started in when people offered sacrifice to ancestors in the last month of Chinese lunar calendar. At that time, people prepared the sacrifice by doing thorough cleaning, having bathes and so on. Later, people began to worship different deities as well on that day. It is the time that almost all the farm works were done and people have free time. The sacrificing time changed according to the farming schedule and was not fixed until the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD). The customs of worshipping deities and ancestors remains even though the ceremonies are not as grand as before. It is also the time that spring is coming, so people held all kinds of ceremonies to welcome it。
据说，春节起初源于人们在农历腊月祭祀先祖，在那期间，人们为了祭祀会做大扫除，沐浴换衣等等。后来人们开始在那一天敬奉神明。春节期间正好各种农耕活动结束，人们有空余时间。最开始的祭祀日期由于农耕活动并不固定，直到汉朝(公元前202年-公元220年)才固定下来。祭祀神明和先祖的传统延续下来，但并不像以前那样浩大。春节也是春天的开始，所以人们会举办各种仪式迎接春天的到来。
Legends
春节传说
There are many legends about Spring Festival in Chinese culture. In folk culture, it is also called “guonian” (meaning “passing a year”). It is said that the “nian” (year) was a strong monster which was fierce and cruel and ate one kind of animal including human being a day. Human beings were scared about it and had to hide on the evening when the “nian” came out. Later, people found that “nian” was very scared about the red color and fireworks. So after that, people use red color and fireworks or firecrackers to drive away “nian”. As a result, the custom of using red color and setting off fireworks remains。
中国文化中有很多关于春节的传说。在传统文化中，春节亦被称为“过年”。传说“年”是一种凶猛异常的怪物，每天都会吃一种动物(包括人)。人们非常惧怕他，当“年”夜间出来活动时，人们会找地方躲起来。后来，人们发现“年”非常害怕红色和爆竹，于是，人们用红色和鞭炮来驱赶“年”。久而久之，春节用大红色和放鞭炮的习俗就保留了下来。
Festivities Schedule
春节活动
Preparing the New Year starts 7 days before the New Year’s Eve. According to Chinese lunar calendar, people start to clean the house on Dec. 24, butcher on Dec. 26th and so on. People have certain things to do on each day. These activities will end Jan. 15th of the lunar calendar。
新年的准备工作在除夕前的七天就开始了。根据中国农历，人们从腊月二十四开始打扫屋子，二十六日杀猪宰羊等等。每一天都有不同的活动，所有这些活动将在正月十五结束。
Customs and Practices
传统习俗
Every family does a thorough house cleaning and purchases enough food, including fish, meat, roasted nuts and seeds, all kinds of candies and fruits, etc, for the festival period. Also, new clothes must be bought, especially for children. Red scrolls with complementary poetic couplets, one line on each side of the gate, are pasted at every gate. The Chinese character 'Fu' is pasted on the center of the door and paper-cut pictures adorn windows。
过年期间，每家每户都会做大扫除，购买丰富的食物，包括鱼肉坚果，水果糖果等。另外，春节必须买新衣服，尤其是给小孩子购买。门上贴上新对联和福字，窗户上还要贴上窗花。
Taboos
春节禁忌
The Spring Festival is a start for a new year, so it is regarded as the omen of a year. People have many taboos during this period. Many bad words related to “death”， “broken”， “killing”， “ghost” and “illness” or “sickness” are forbidden during conversations. In some places, there are more specific details. They consider it unlucky if the barrel of rice is empty, because they think they will have nothing to eat in the next year. Taking medicine is forbidden on this day, otherwise, people will have sick for the whole year and take medicine constantly。
春节是新的一年的开始，预示着一年的运气，所以过年期间有很多禁忌，比如“死”“破”“杀”“鬼”“病”这类字眼是谈话中要避免的。在某些地方还有一些特殊的禁忌，比如新年米缸空了不是好兆头，因为这预示着新的一年将没东西吃，春节那天也不能吃药，这会预示着新的一年疾病产生，医药不断。
Festival Food
节日美食
Food during this happy event has its characteristics, which is the representative of Chinese festival food culture. Dumplings and the reunion dinner are indispensable at this time. Cold and hot dishes are all served. Fish is always an important dish then, which expresses people’s hope of having a wealthy year。
春节期间的食物也很有特色，代表着中国传统饮食文化，饺子和团圆饭是不可或缺的，冷盘热菜都得上，鱼也是春节一道重要的菜肴，它代表了人们年年有余的期望。
Best Places to Go
节日去去处
In China, different places have their own traditions and activities to
在中国，不同的地方庆祝春节的方式和传统各不相同。北京、广州、西安和平遥是不错的春节去处。如果国外的朋友不想去这么远的地方，当地的中国城是感受春节氛围的好地方。
[中国春节习俗 英语]
