染雾复活节 英文 篇一
Title: The Meaning and Traditions of Easter
Easter, also known as Resurrection Sunday, is a significant festival celebrated by Christians worldwide. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, as described in the New Testament of the Bible. Easter is a time of joy, hope, and renewal, and it is marked by various traditions and customs.
The word "Easter" is believed to have originated from the Old English word "ēastre," which was named after a Germanic goddess of fertility and spring. Over time, Easter became associated with the resurrection of Jesus Christ and was adopted by Christians as a way to celebrate and remember this important event.
One of the most well-known traditions of Easter is the Easter egg. Eggs have long been a symbol of new life and rebirth in many cultures. In Christianity, the egg represents the tomb from which Jesus emerged after his resurrection. Today, Easter eggs are often decorated and given as gifts or used in Easter egg hunts. These hunts involve hiding eggs for children to find, symbolizing the search for Jesus' tomb.
Another popular Easter tradition is the Easter Bunny. The origin of the Easter Bunny can be traced back to German folklore. It is believed that the Easter Bunny brings baskets filled with eggs, candy, and toys to children on Easter morning. This tradition has spread to many countries around the world and is a favorite among children.
In addition to eggs and bunnies, Easter is also associated with special foods and feasts. Many cultures have their own traditional Easter meals, such as roast lamb, ham, or fish. Hot cross buns, a type of sweet bun with a cross on top, are also commonly enjoyed during this time. These buns symbolize the crucifixion of Jesus and are often eaten on Good Friday, the day of his crucifixion.
Apart from these traditions, Easter is a time for Christians to reflect on the significance of Jesus' resurrection. It is a time to gather with family and friends, attend church services, and participate in religious ceremonies. Many churches hold sunrise services on Easter Sunday, symbolizing the dawn of a new day and the hope brought by Jesus' resurrection.
In conclusion, Easter is a meaningful festival that holds great significance for Christians. It is a time to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ and reflect on the hope and new life that it brings. Through traditions such as Easter eggs, the Easter Bunny, and special meals, Easter is a joyful and festive occasion for people of all ages.
复活节 英文 篇二
Title: Easter Celebrations Around the World
Easter is a festival celebrated in many countries around the world, each with its own unique traditions and customs. While the core meaning of Easter remains the same – the resurrection of Jesus Christ – the ways in which it is celebrated vary greatly from culture to culture. Let's explore some of the diverse Easter celebrations around the world.
In Greece, Easter is the most important religious holiday. The celebrations begin with the Great Lent, a period of fasting and prayer. On Holy Saturday, people gather in churches to attend the midnight service, where the holy light is passed from person to person. After the service, families return home to enjoy a festive meal. The highlight of the Greek Easter is the cracking of red eggs. Each person holds an egg and tries to crack the eggs of others. The person left with the last uncracked egg is considered to have good luck for the coming year.
In Spain, Easter is marked by elaborate processions known as Semana Santa. These processions take place throughout the week leading up to Easter Sunday and involve religious statues and floats being carried through the streets. Participants dress in traditional robes and carry candles and crosses. The processions are accompanied by music and chanting, creating a solemn and reverent atmosphere.
In the United States, Easter is celebrated with various traditions, including the White House Easter Egg Roll. This event, held on the White House lawn, dates back to 1878 and involves children rolling colored eggs with long-handled spoons. The Easter Bunny also plays a significant role in American Easter celebrations, delivering baskets filled with candy and toys to children.
In Norway and Sweden, Easter is a time for outdoor activities. People in these countries often spend the Easter holidays skiing or hiking in the mountains. In some areas, large bonfires are lit to ward off evil spirits and welcome the arrival of spring. Children dress up as "Easter witches" and go door to door, exchanging drawings and paintings for candy.
These are just a few examples of the diverse Easter celebrations around the world. Regardless of the specific traditions, Easter is a time for people to come together, celebrate, and reflect on the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is a time of hope, renewal, and the promise of new life.
复活节 英文 篇三
复活节[fù huó jié]
[基督教] Easter; Easter Day; Easter Sunday;
网络释义：
1. Easter Sunday,Easter
2. Pascha
3. Gregorian Calendar
4. Ostertag
复活节(主复活日)是一个西方的重要节日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。
复活节和圣诞节一样，是外来的节日。
《圣经?新约全书》记载，耶稣被钉死在十字架上，第三天身体复活，复活节因此得名。复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日，重要性超过圣诞节，宗教起源与节期在以色列。按《圣经?马太福音》的说法，耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活，因而设立此节。历史学家根据《圣经》和先进以色列人逾越节的日期，推算出在春分日(3月21日)之后月满后的第一个星期天就是《圣经》中讲到耶稣复活的日子。由于每年的春分日都不固定，所以每年的复活节的具体日期也是不确定的。但节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。
关于耶稣基督之死，按基督教教义，是为了赎世人的罪;耶稣基督的身体复活，是为了叫信徒得到永生。因此，在基督宗教中，复活节具有极度重要伟大的意义。
英国大部分节日都起源于宗教。复活节发生在过了春分月圆后的第一个星期日，原是纪念西亚异教神明巴力的同父异母妹妹亚斯塔路降生的日子，亚斯塔路也是巴力的情妇。相传巴力得知妹妹亚斯塔路生于一枚天鹅蛋中，就去灌木中寻找;找到了，就抱在怀里孵化出了一只兔子;兔子长大后成了一个美女，和巴力同居，后来在巴力危难之际还救过巴力一命。英语单词Easter的词源就是亚斯塔路。
算法
复活节是西方传统的节日，公元325年尼西亚宗教会议规定，每年过春分月圆后的第一个星期天为复活节。其日期是不固定的，通常是要查看日历才能知道。
下面有一个简便的算法供大家参考：
年份只限于1900年到2099年
NO.1 设要求的那一年是Y年，从Y减去1900，其差记为N;
NO.2 用19作除数去除N，余数记为A;
NO.3 用4作除数去除N，不管余数，把商记为Q;
NO.4 用19去除7A+1，把商记为B，不管余数;
NO.5 用29去除11A+4-B，余数记为M;
NO.6 用7去除N+Q+31-M，余数记为W;
NO.7 计算25-M-W。
得出答数即可定出复活节的日期。若为正数，月份为4月;如为负数，月份为3月;若为0，则为3月31日。
下面我们选两个年份来实例计算一遍。
例1. 1983年的复活节日期。
⒈ 1983-1900=83， N=83
⒉ N/19=4余7， A=7
⒊ N/4=20余3， Q=20
⒋ 7A+1=50，50/19=2余12， B=2
⒌ 11A+4-B=79，79/29=2余21， M=21
⒍ N+Q+31-M=113，113/7=16余1， W=1
⒎ 25-M-W=3
由此可知，1983年的复活节日期是4月3日。
例2. 2008年，中国将在北京举办奥运会，那一年复活节是哪一天呢?
⒈ 2008-1900=108， N=108
⒉ N/19=5余13， A=13
⒊ N/4=27， Q=27
⒋ 7A+1=92，92/19=4余16， B=4
⒌ 11A+4-B=143，143/29=4余27， M=27
⒍ N+Q+31-M=139，139/7=19余6， W=6
⒎ 25-M-W=-8， 31-8=23
所以该年复活节日期是3月23日。
按照复杂的天文历法分析与计算，最早的复活节日期是3月22日，上一次出现是在1818年，而且要到2285年才会再度出现。最晚的日期是在4月25日，上一次出现是在1943年，要到2038年才会出现。
用MATLAB计算2007年复活节日期，程序如下：
y = 2007;
n = y-1900;
a = mod(n,19);
q = floor(n/4);
b = floor((7*a+1)/19);
m = mod(11*a+4-b,29);
w = mod(n+q+31-m,7);
d = 25-m-w
得到d=8，即2007年4月8日。2006年4月16日，2008年3月23日，2009年4月12日，2010年4月4日。
计算结果
由于时间关系，我已经计了一百年内的复活节，这是西欧的计法，东欧及俄罗斯不适用。祝大家在以后的复活节快乐!
23/3/2008 17/4/2033 14/4/2058 4/4/2083
12/4/2009 9/4/2034 30/3/2059 26/3/2084
4/4/2010 25/3/2035 18/4/2060 15/4/2085
24/4/2011 13/4/2036 10/4/2061 31/3/2086
8/4/2012 5/4/2037 26/3/2062 20/4/2087
31/3/2013 25/4/2038 15/4/2063 11/4/2088
20/4/2014 10/4/2039 6/4/2064 3/4/2089
5/4/2015 1/4/2040 29/3/2065 16/4/2090
27/3/2016 21/4/2041 11/4/2066 8/4/2091
16/4/2017 6/4/2042 3/4/2067 30/3/2092
1/4/2018 29/3/2043 22/4/2068 12/4/2093
21/4/2019 17/4/2044 14/4/2069 4/4/2094
12/4/2020 9/4/2045 30/3/2070 24/4/2095
4/4/2021 25/3/2046 19/4/2071 15/4/2096
17/4/2022 14/4/2047 10/4/2072 31/3/2097
9/4/2023 5/4/2048 26/3/2073 20/4/2098
31/3/2024 18/4/2049 15/4/2074 12/4/2099
20/4/2025 10/4/2050 7/4/2075 28/3/2100
5/4/2026 2/4/2051 19/4/2076 17/4/2101
28/3/2027 21/4/2052 11/4/2077 9/4/2102
16/4/2028 6/4/2053 3/4/2078 25/3/2103
