篇一:端午节的习俗
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is also known as the Duanwu Festival. This festival has a rich history and is celebrated with various customs and traditions.
One of the most well-known customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. These races date back to ancient times and are held in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. The boats are long and narrow, and they are decorated like dragons. They are propelled forward by rowers who paddle in unison to the beat of a drum. The races are not only exciting to watch but also a way to pay tribute to Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman who drowned himself in a river.
Another popular custom during the Dragon Boat Festival is the eating of zongzi. Zongzi is a traditional Chinese rice dish that is made by wrapping glutinous rice with bamboo leaves and filling it with various ingredients such as meat, beans, and nuts. The zongzi is then tied with a string and boiled or steamed until it is cooked. Eating zongzi is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
In addition to dragon boat races and eating zongzi, the Dragon Boat Festival is also a time for people to hang up pouches of herbs or other plants to ward off evil spirits. It is believed that evil spirits are more active during the hot summer months, so hanging up these pouches can protect against their influence. People also wear colorful silk threads around their wrists or ankles to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to come together and celebrate. Many people take this opportunity to visit their hometowns and spend time with their loved ones. They exchange gifts and greetings, and children often receive small toys or money in red envelopes. Families also visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects and offer food and drinks.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant and festive holiday that is filled with customs and traditions. From dragon boat races to eating zongzi and warding off evil spirits, there are many ways to celebrate this special day. It is a time for people to come together, honor their traditions, and enjoy the company of their loved ones.
篇二:The Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. This festival has a long history, and it is associated with various customs and traditions that are still practiced today.
One of the most significant customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. These races are held in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water and are a major highlight of the festival. The boats used in the races are long and narrow, and they are decorated like dragons. They are propelled forward by rowers who paddle in unison to the beat of a drum. The races are not only a thrilling sport but also a way to pay tribute to Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman who drowned himself in a river.
Another popular custom during the Dragon Boat Festival is the eating of zongzi. Zongzi is a traditional Chinese rice dish that is made by wrapping glutinous rice with bamboo leaves and filling it with various ingredients such as meat, beans, and nuts. The zongzi is then tied with a string and boiled or steamed until it is cooked. Eating zongzi during the festival is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
In addition to dragon boat races and eating zongzi, there are other customs associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. One such custom is the hanging of pouches of herbs or other plants to ward off evil spirits. It is believed that evil spirits are more active during the hot summer months, so hanging up these pouches can protect against their influence. People also wear colorful silk threads around their wrists or ankles to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
The Dragon Boat Festival is also a time for families to come together and celebrate. Many people take this opportunity to visit their hometowns and spend time with their loved ones. They exchange gifts and greetings, and children often receive small toys or money in red envelopes. Families also visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects and offer food and drinks.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant and festive holiday that is filled with customs and traditions. From dragon boat races to eating zongzi and warding off evil spirits, there are many ways to celebrate this special day. It is a time for people to come together, honor their traditions, and enjoy the company of their loved ones.
端午节的习俗 英文 篇三
Qu Yuan
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta(赛舟会)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River (汨罗江) on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.
Zongzi
The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(莲子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.
The dragon-boat races
The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.
A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and
a dragon tail at the stern(船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(铜锣)beaters and cymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.[端午节的习俗 英文]