染雾万圣节 英语 篇一
Trick or Treat: The Origins and Traditions of Halloween
Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is a traditional festival celebrated on the 31st of October each year. This spooky holiday has its origins in ancient Celtic traditions and has since evolved into a festive celebration observed by people all around the world.
The history of Halloween can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. The Celts, who lived over 2,000 years ago in what is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and northern France, celebrated their new year on November 1st. They believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the living and the dead became blurred, and the spirits of the dead would roam the earth. To ward off these spirits, the Celts would light bonfires and wear costumes and masks.
When the Roman Empire conquered the Celtic territories, they combined their own festivals with the Celtic traditions. One of these was Feralia, a day in late October when the Romans commemorated the passing of the dead. Another was a day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. These traditions eventually merged with the Celtic festival of Samhain.
As Christianity spread throughout the Celtic lands, the Church tried to replace the pagan festival with a Christian one. In the 9th century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1st as All Saints' Day, also known as All Hallows' Day. The night before became All Hallows' Eve and eventually Halloween.
Over time, Halloween traditions began to develop. One of the most popular traditions is trick-or-treating. This custom can be traced back to the Middle Ages when poor people would go door-to-door on All Hallows' Eve, offering prayers for the dead in exchange for food. This practice eventually evolved into children dressing up in costumes and going from house to house, asking for treats.
Another popular Halloween tradition is carving pumpkins into Jack-o'-lanterns. This tradition originated from an Irish folktale about a man named Stingy Jack, who tricked the devil and was denied entry to both heaven and hell. Jack was condemned to wander the earth with only a carved-out turnip to light his way. When Irish immigrants came to America, they discovered that pumpkins were more readily available and began using them instead.
Today, Halloween is celebrated with various activities, including costume parties, haunted houses, and pumpkin patches. It has become a time for people to embrace their creativity and imagination while enjoying the spooky atmosphere.
In conclusion, Halloween is a holiday with ancient Celtic origins that has evolved over time into a festive celebration observed worldwide. Whether it's trick-or-treating, carving pumpkins, or attending costume parties, Halloween provides a fun and thrilling experience for people of all ages.
万圣节 英语 篇二
Halloween Around the World: How Different Cultures Celebrate
While Halloween is commonly associated with the United States, this festive holiday is celebrated in various ways around the world. From Mexico to Japan, different cultures have their own unique traditions and customs that make Halloween a global phenomenon.
In Mexico, the Day of the Dead, or Dia de los Muertos, is a multi-day celebration that takes place from October 31st to November 2nd. During this time, families gather to remember and honor their deceased loved ones. They create elaborate altars adorned with photographs, candles, and favorite foods of the departed. These altars are believed to guide the spirits back to the living world for a joyful reunion.
In Ireland, the birthplace of Halloween, the holiday is still celebrated with great enthusiasm. Here, traditions such as bonfires, costume parties, and apple bobbing are common. Additionally, the Irish practice a tradition known as "mumming," where people dress up in disguises and go door-to-door, performing tricks or singing songs in exchange for treats.
In Japan, Halloween has become increasingly popular in recent years, although it is still a relatively new concept. The celebrations often include costume parties and parades, with many young people dressing up as their favorite characters from anime and manga. Additionally, theme parks and shopping malls in Japan embrace the Halloween spirit by decorating their spaces and hosting special events.
In Germany, Halloween, or "All Hallows' Eve," is celebrated with both traditional and modern customs. People often carve turnips or pumpkins into lanterns and place them outside their homes to ward off evil spirits. Additionally, children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating, similar to the American tradition. However, German children are more likely to sing songs or perform a trick before receiving their treats.
In Scotland, Halloween is known as "Samhain" and is considered a time for divination and fortune-telling. One popular tradition involves young people standing in front of a mirror in a dark room, holding a candle, and looking over their shoulder. It is believed that they will see the face of their future spouse in the mirror.
These are just a few examples of how Halloween is celebrated around the world. While each culture may have its own unique customs, the spirit of Halloween remains the same – a time to embrace the spooky and supernatural, let go of inhibitions, and have fun with friends and family.
In conclusion, Halloween has become a global celebration, with different cultures incorporating their own traditions and customs. From Mexico's Day of the Dead to Ireland's bonfires, each country adds its own unique flavor to the festivities. As Halloween continues to gain popularity worldwide, it serves as a reminder of the shared human fascination with the supernatural and the joy of coming together to celebrate.
万圣节 英语 篇三
万圣节 Halloween
例句
Halloween is celebrated on October 31.
万圣节是十月三十一号。
The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.
空心南瓜灯是万圣节的象征。
英文资料
Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.
Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.
History
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summer's end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and pination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name 'Halloween' and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.
The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old Eng
万圣节 英语
