万圣节的资料 英语 篇一:历史与传统
万圣节(Halloween)是每年的10月31日庆祝的节日,主要流行于英语国家,如美国、加拿大、英国和爱尔兰等地。它起源于古代凯尔特人的传统节日,经过了漫长的发展和演变,如今已成为一个充满欢乐和恐怖气氛的狂欢节。
万圣节的起源可以追溯到凯尔特人的传统节日“萨温”(Samhain),这是一个为了迎接冬季而举办的节日。他们相信在10月31日的夜晚,死者与活者之间的界线变得模糊,亡灵和妖魔会来到人间。为了驱散这些恶灵,人们会点燃篝火,穿上吓人的服装,同时还会供奉食物和祭品。这些传统逐渐融入了基督教的万圣节庆祝中。
在万圣节的庆祝活动中,最具代表性的是“扮鬼”(trick-or-treating)。这是一种孩子们在万圣节前夜穿着各种吓人服装,挨家挨户索要糖果的习俗。孩子们会敲门并喊出“不给糖就捣蛋”(trick-or-treat)的口号,而居民则会给予糖果作为礼物。这一传统源于古代人们为了避免被恶灵侵扰而提供食物的做法。
此外,人们还会举办万圣节派对,参加化妆舞会,并互相送礼物。在这些活动中,各种各样的服装和化妆品都被广泛使用。常见的万圣节服装包括鬼魂、巫婆、僵尸、吸血鬼、黑猫和南瓜灯等。南瓜灯(Jack-o'-lantern)是万圣节的标志之一,它是用刻有恶魔面孔的南瓜制成的灯。
除了万圣节的传统庆祝活动,还有一些与之相关的民间传说和故事。例如,有关吸血鬼和狼人的传说,以及关于鬼魂和幽灵的故事。这些故事常常被用来增加万圣节的恐怖气氛,给人们带来快乐和刺激。
总的来说,万圣节是一个充满欢乐和恐怖气氛的节日,它既有着悠久的历史传统,又不断演变和创新。通过扮鬼、制作南瓜灯和听取恐怖故事,人们在这一天尽情享受着恐怖和欢乐的氛围。
万圣节的资料 英语 篇二:万圣节的国际化
万圣节(Halloween)作为一种狂欢节日,正逐渐在世界范围内流行开来。除了英语国家,如美国、加拿大和英国等,越来越多的国家也开始庆祝这个充满欢乐和恐怖气氛的节日。
在美国,万圣节是一年中最受欢迎的节日之一。人们会提前准备好各种各样的装饰品,如南瓜灯、鬼魂和假血等,装饰自己的房屋和花园。孩子们会在万圣节前夜穿上各种吓人的服装,挨家挨户索要糖果。此外,还有许多万圣节派对和化妆舞会,人们可以在这些活动中尽情享受欢乐的气氛。
在加拿大,万圣节同样是一个备受喜爱的节日。尤其是在安大略省的城市哈洛威(Haloween),每年都会举办大型的庆祝活动。人们会穿上各种吓人的服装,参加游行和化妆舞会。此外,还有万圣节大狂欢,人们可以在这里尽情享受恐怖和欢乐的氛围。
在英国,万圣节的庆祝方式也与美国和加拿大相似。人们会举办扮鬼和化妆舞会,穿上各种吓人的服装。此外,还有一些传统的万圣节游戏,如“嘴巴吊苹果”(apple bobbing)和“吹熄蜡烛”(blowing out the candles)。这些活动都为人们带来了欢乐和刺激。
除了英语国家,其他国家也开始庆祝万圣节,尽管庆祝方式可能有所不同。在日本,万圣节被称为“鬼节”(Obon),人们会在这一天祭拜祖先和亡灵。在西班牙,万圣节被称为“亡灵之夜”(Noche de los Muertos),人们会举办游行和大型庆祝活动。在墨西哥,万圣节是一个重要的节日,人们会去墓地祭拜逝去的亲人,并举办音乐和舞蹈表演。
总的来说,万圣节作为一个充满欢乐和恐怖气氛的节日,在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。无论是在英语国家还是其他国家,人们都可以通过庆祝万圣节,享受恐怖和欢乐的氛围。
万圣节的资料 英语 篇三
Halloween
Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.
DRESSING IN COSTUMES
Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!
TRICK-OR-TREATING
Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.
HOW HALLOWEEN GOT STARTED
One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday
y called Saamhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.
Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest.
The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints’ Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints’ Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowma
s by the Church.HOW DID HALLOWEEN COME TO AMERICA?
Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity.
But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.
[万圣节的资料 英语]