《章永州家传》阅读答案及原文翻译参考(精彩3篇)

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《章永州家传》阅读答案及原文翻译参考 篇一

在小说《章永州家传》中,主人公章永州是一个普通的农民,他勤劳朴实,一生都在为了家庭的幸福而努力奋斗。小说通过讲述章永州的一生经历,展现了他对家庭的深情和对生活的热爱。

在小说中,章永州的父亲是一个善良而又慈祥的老人,他教导章永州要勤劳、诚实,不忘初心。章永州从小就受到父亲的影响,他努力学习,勤劳耕种,终于成为了一名村里的优秀农民。他娶了一个贤惠的妻子,生活幸福美满。

然而,命运并不总是如人所愿。在一次大水灾中,章永州的家园被毁,他失去了所有的积蓄和收成。面对生活的巨大打击,章永州没有放弃,而是更加努力地工作,重建了家园,重新实现了自己的梦想。

小说通过章永州一生的经历,表达了作者对家庭、对生活的热爱和珍惜。家传是一种文化的传承,是一种价值观的传递,通过对章永州家传的阅读,我们可以更好地理解家庭的重要性和生活的可贵。

原文翻译参考:

In the novel "Zhang Yongzhou's Family Story", the protagonist Zhang Yongzhou is an ordinary farmer. He is hardworking and honest, and he has been striving for the happiness of his family all his life. By narrating Zhang Yongzhou's life experiences, the novel shows his deep affection for his family and his love for life.

In the novel, Zhang Yongzhou's father is a kind and gentle old man. He teaches Zhang Yongzhou to be hardworking, honest, and to never forget his original intentions. Zhang Yongzhou has been influenced by his father since he was young. He studies hard, works diligently, and eventually becomes an outstanding farmer in the village. He marries a virtuous wife and they live a happy and harmonious life.

However, fate does not always go as planned. In a major flood, Zhang Yongzhou's home was destroyed, and he lost all his savings and crops. Faced with a huge blow in life, Zhang Yongzhou did not give up. Instead, he worked even harder, rebuilt his home, and realized his dream again.

Through Zhang Yongzhou's life experiences, the novel expresses the author's love and cherish for family and life. Family stories are a cultural inheritance, a transmission of values. By reading Zhang Yongzhou's family story, we can better understand the importance of family and the value of life.

《章永州家传》阅读答案及原文翻译参考 篇二

《章永州家传》这部小说通过描述主人公章永州的一生经历,展现了一个普通农民的坚韧与拼搏。章永州是一个平凡而又不平凡的人物,他的一生充满了挫折和坎坷,但他从未放弃,始终坚持着对生活的热爱和对家庭的责任。

在小说中,章永州的父亲是他的楷模和榜样,他教导章永州要勤劳耕种,诚实守信,不畏艰难。章永州从小就受到父亲的教诲,他努力学习,不断进取,最终成为了一名优秀的农民。他的家庭幸福美满,妻子贤惠孝顺,子女孝顺懂事。

然而,命运的考验总是无情的。一场大水灾让章永州失去了所有的积蓄和收成,家园被毁。面对生活的重重打击,章永州没有绝望,而是努力奋斗,重建家园,重新拾起生活的希望。

小说通过章永州的故事,表达了作者对家庭、对生活的理解和热爱。家传是一种信仰,是一种精神的传承,通过对章永州家传的阅读,我们可以更加珍惜家庭的温暖,珍惜生活的美好。

原文翻译参考:

The novel "Zhang Yongzhou's Family Story" portrays the life experiences of the protagonist Zhang Yongzhou, showcasing the resilience and perseverance of an ordinary farmer. Zhang Yongzhou is a character who is both ordinary and extraordinary. His life is full of setbacks and hardships, but he never gives up, always maintaining his love for life and sense of responsibility towards his family.

In the novel, Zhang Yongzhou's father is his role model and example. He teaches Zhang Yongzhou to work hard, be honest and trustworthy, and not fear difficulties. Zhang Yongzhou has been influenced by his father since childhood. He studies hard, constantly strives for improvement, and eventually becomes an outstanding farmer. His family is happy and harmonious, with a virtuous and filial wife, and obedient and sensible children.

However, fate's tests are always ruthless. A major flood causes Zhang Yongzhou to lose all his savings and crops, and his home is destroyed. Faced with the heavy blow of life, Zhang Yongzhou does not despair, but works hard to rebuild his home and regain hope for life.

Through Zhang Yongzhou's story, the novel conveys the author's understanding and love for family and life. Family stories are a belief, a transmission of spirit. By reading Zhang Yongzhou's family story, we can cherish the warmth of family and the beauty of life even more.

《章永州家传》阅读答案及原文翻译参考 篇三

《章永州家传》阅读答案及原文翻译参考

  君姓章氏,讳棨,字宗肃,世为海虞人。君为人孝友,入县学,以德行为博士所称举。尝从乡先生都御史陈公游,后中南京乡试,入南太学。是时增城湛公、高陵吕公居留都,开门讲道,学者云集。君两游其门。屡上春官①,不第。选调单县知县。单濒河,而地洼下。每岁桃花水发,河南人夜过河,盗决隄防,民患苦之。君至,适盗决者水将泛,率丁夫伐木增桩,昼夜捍御,卒以无虞。少年为胥卒,趋走县庭,候伺短长,规为不法。或以为言,君曰:“是于我无显迹,不宜预逆之。”抚以恩信,皆感激思为用。山东盗贼,多逃入单县界中,单人为囊橐,积不能得。于是诸少年为君耳目,尽获之。院司所下逐盗文符,无虑②百数,君一日条具申报,上官以为能。田赋法弊,乃询民所欲,而亩敛以钱,民便之。齐鲁间皆推用其法。有胡兵自宁武关趋太原,声言欲向山东。都御史议兵事,部署将帅,独留单县令辕门。会虏信不至而罢。

  升安吉州知州。岁旱民饥,殚力赈救,多所全活。其民好讼,君恒以理解之。有匿税者,为案籍人人阅之,鞭扑不用,而逋负悉出。所治孝丰,迄君去,一无所扰。其县人至不知有州焉。迁永州府同知。永州在楚、越间,号无事。太守日闭门高卧,以郡事委君。君亦优游而已。上疏乞休,方治行而卒。

  归子曰:永州君,恂恂然君子人也。往予试南宫③,君自安吉来朝,过予邸舍,欢饮,上马去。予顾其弟言,君近形神不偕,久官劳悴而致然耶,抑有所不自得者?而竟死永州。悲夫!仕虽不遂,论其行事,可以不愧于先人矣。

  (选自《震川先生集》)

  注:①上春官:指进京殿试。 ②无虑:大约。 ③试南宫:指进士考试。

  4.下列各句中加点字的解释,不正确的一项是( )(3分)

  A.单濒河,而地洼下 濒:靠近

  B.昼夜捍御,卒以无虞 虞:忧患

  C.君恒以理解之 解:押送

  D.仕虽不遂 遂:顺心

  5.下列各句中,全部表现章君“行事不愧于先人”的一组是( )(3分)

  ①屡上春官,不第 ②率丁夫伐木增桩,昼夜捍御

  ③齐鲁间皆推用其法 ④岁旱民饥,殚力赈救,多所全活

  ⑤太守日闭门高卧 ⑥其县人至不知有州焉

  A.①②④ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑥ D.④⑤⑥

  6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )(3分)

  A.归有光此文记述的传主名叫章讳棨,他平时为人能够孝顺父母、友爱兄弟,在他入南太学学习的时候,就因德行出众而被县学的学官称誉举荐。

  B.有些少年身为狱卒,却好窥探打听上级的长短。有人对此很有怨言,但章君却以恩德和诚信对待这些狱卒,最终感动了这些狱卒,都愿为他出力。

  C.章君在任安吉州知州时,对待逃匿赋税的人,不是用严厉的鞭刑,而是给他们准备查考的税法典籍让他们翻阅学习,结果拖欠的赋税全部交清。

  D.归有光认为章君是一个恭谨温顺的君子。最后章君之所以身死永州,归有光认为这是他长期为官操心劳力和心理抑郁不舒畅导致的。

  7.把文言文阅读材料中画线的`句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

  (1)河南人夜过河,盗决隄防,民患苦之。(5分)

  (2)田赋法弊,乃询民所欲,而亩敛以钱,民便之。(5分)

  参考答案

  4.(3分)C(以理解之:用讲道理来化解)

  5.(3分)C(①、⑤不符合题干要求)

  6.(3分)A(①传主名叫章棨;②不是南太学,而是县学)

  7.(10分)

  ⑴(5分)黄河南岸的人在夜里过河,偷偷地挖开堤坝,百姓对此担惊受怕,感到痛苦(对此憎恨)。(“河”,1分;“患苦”,1分;“盗”,1分;句意正确2分)

  (2)(5分)当时的田赋法有弊端,(章君)于是征求百姓的意见,然后采取了按照(或“计算”)田亩数量征收货币的办法,百姓感到方便了很多。(“亩”,1分;倒装句“亩敛以钱”,1分;“便”,1分;句意正确2分)

  (各句翻译句意不通顺的,要酌情扣分)

  【参考译文】

  君姓章,名叫章棨,字宗肃,世代都是海虞人。君为人能够孝顺父母、友爱兄弟,进入县里的学校学习,以德行被学官称誉举荐。曾经跟从乡先生都御史陈公游学,后考中南京乡试,进入南太学求学。当时增城的湛公、高陵的吕公居住在原来的都城(南京),他们开门讲道,学者云集。章君两次在他们那里求学。(后来章君)多次进京殿试,都没有考中。后来被候补迁调到单县任知县。单县靠近黄河,而地势低洼。每年桃花开放时节黄河涨水,黄河南岸的人在夜里过河,偷偷地挖开堤坝,百姓对此非常憎恨。章君到任后,恰逢堤防被偷偷挖开,大水即将泛滥,章君率丁夫砍伐树木增加柱桩,昼夜防卫,最终解除了忧患。有些少年身为狱卒,却喜好奔走于县庭之中,窥探打听上级的长短,按照法则属于不守法纪。有人对此很有怨言,章君却说:“这种事情(情况)对于我还没有明显的(不法)迹象,不应该事先惩治他们。”(对这些狱卒)章君以恩德和诚信安抚他们,他们都很感激章君,并想着能为章君出力。山东的盗贼,很多逃到了单县,有些单县人窝藏、包庇他们,(致使)长时间不能捉拿盗贼。于是这些少年主动成为了章君耳目,(最终)把盗贼全部捉获。院司下达的逐赶盗贼的文书,大约有一百多条,章君一天之内就能够(按照文书要求)分条陈述并逐一向上呈报,上级官员认为章君能力出众。当时的田赋法有弊端,(章君)于是征求百姓的意见,然后采取了计算田亩数量征收货币的办法,百姓感到方便了。后来齐鲁之地都推行了这种办法。有胡兵从宁武关奔向太原,并扬言要进攻山东。都御史议论兵事,部署将帅,唯独让单县县令章君留在军营之外。(后来)幸好敌人遵守盟约没有前来攻打而作罢。

  章君升任安吉州知州。当年大旱,百姓饱受饥饿,章君竭尽全力赈救百姓,很多地方的老百姓都被他救了下来。当地的百姓好诉讼,章君总是用道理为他们化解。有逃匿赋税的,章君就给他们准备查考的典籍让他们人人翻阅,(这种办法)根本不用鞭刑,而拖欠的赋税就能全部交清。(章君)治理的安吉州属下的孝丰县,到章君离任,他从没有给当地增添任何麻烦。孝丰县有人竟然至今不知道有安吉州。后来章君任职永州府同知。永州在楚、越间,一向宣称无事。太守每天闭门高卧,把郡府之事都交给了章君。章君也非常悠闲自在。章君后来上书奏请退休回家,正整理行装时却突然去世。

  归有光说:章永州君,是一个恭谨温顺的君子之人。以前我参加进士考试时,章君从安吉州来京师,专门造访了我的邸舍,二人痛饮一番,然后章君上马离去。我后来对他的弟弟说,章君近来形神不合,这是长期做官年老憔悴导致这样的,或者是心理抑郁不舒畅导致的吧?而他最终死于永州。悲叹啊!章君仕途虽不顺利,但说到行事作为,可以无愧于先人了。

《章永州家传》阅读答案及原文翻译参考(精彩3篇)

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