国家体育场-鸟巢【优质3篇】

国家体育场-鸟巢 篇一

国家体育场，俗称“鸟巢”，是北京奥运会的主体育场，也是中国的标志性建筑之一。作为世界上最大的钢结构体育场，鸟巢以其独特的设计和雄伟壮观的气势吸引着全球目光。

鸟巢的设计灵感来源于中国古代文化中的“筒状结构”，整体呈现出线条简洁、造型独特的外观。其外墙由大量的钢材交织而成，犹如一只展翅欲飞的巨大鸟巢，因此得名“鸟巢”。在夜晚，鸟巢灯火辉煌，熠熠生辉，成为北京城市夜景的一大亮点。

作为奥运会主场馆，鸟巢承载着无数体育赛事和重大活动。2008年北京奥运会期间，鸟巢成为全世界的焦点，吸引了无数国内外观众的目光。在这里，无数奥运冠军诞生，无数激动人心的瞬间被记录下来，鸟巢也因此成为中国体育发展的象征。

除了体育赛事，鸟巢还举办各种文化活动和演出。每年春晚、音乐会、国际演唱会等各种大型活动都会在这里举行，吸引了大批观众前来观赏。鸟巢不仅是一个体育场馆，更是一个承载着文化和艺术的象征性建筑。

作为中国的标志性建筑之一，鸟巢也成为了中国城市文化的一部分。它的存在不仅仅是为了满足体育赛事的需求，更是为了展示中国的城市形象和文化底蕴。鸟巢见证了中国体育事业的发展，也见证了中国城市建设的进步和变迁。在未来，鸟巢将继续承载着更多的体育赛事和文化活动，成为中国城市文化的重要组成部分。

国家体育场-鸟巢 篇二

国家体育场，俗称“鸟巢”，是中国的标志性建筑之一，也是北京的地标性建筑。作为世界上最大的钢结构体育场，鸟巢以其独特的设计和雄伟壮观的气势吸引着全球目光。

鸟巢的设计充分体现了中国传统文化与现代建筑的完美结合。其外观呈现出线条简洁、造型独特的特点，同时又融入了现代建筑的创新元素，展现了中国古代文化与现代文明的和谐统一。鸟巢的设计者希望通过这种方式，向世界展示中国的文化自信和建筑实力。

作为奥运会主场馆，鸟巢承载着无数体育赛事和重大活动。2008年北京奥运会期间，鸟巢成为全世界的焦点，吸引了无数国内外观众的目光。在这里，无数世界纪录被打破，无数奥运冠军诞生，鸟巢也因此成为了中国体育事业的象征。

除了体育赛事，鸟巢还举办各种文化活动和展览。每年春晚、音乐会、国际文化交流活动等各种大型活动都会在这里举行，吸引了大批观众前来参与。鸟巢不仅仅是一个体育场馆，更是一个承载着文化和艺术的象征性建筑。

鸟巢的存在不仅仅是为了举办体育赛事和文化活动，更是为了展示中国的城市形象和文化底蕴。作为中国的标志性建筑之一，鸟巢见证了中国城市建设的进步和变迁，也见证了中国体育事业的发展。在未来，鸟巢将继续承载着更多的体育赛事和文化活动，成为中国城市文化的重要组成部分。

国家体育场-鸟巢 篇三

国家体育场-鸟巢

“鸟巢”位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧，建筑面积25·8万平方米。除了承担奥运会开、闭幕式任务外，还将在这里进行田径、男子足球决赛等奥运会的`重要比赛。这个体育场能容纳观众10万人，其中临时坐席2万个。奥运会后，可承担重大体育比赛、各类常规赛事以及非竞赛项目，是北京奥运会的一座标志性建筑，是北京奥运会留下的宝贵遗产，同时也将成为北京市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所。

　　英文介绍

　　The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.

　　In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.

　　In depth

　　The stadium's appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.

　　The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.

　　Visitors walk through this format

ion and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.

　　While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadium's sustainable design.

　　The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.