定语从句入门教学设计 篇一
在英语学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要且常见的语法结构。定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,使句子更加丰富和具体。因此,如何帮助学生理解和运用定语从句是教师需要重点关注的教学内容之一。
首先,为了让学生更好地理解定语从句的作用和结构,教师可以通过举例子的方式来引入定语从句的概念。例如,通过展示一些实际生活中的句子,让学生观察并总结出定语从句的特点和用法。接着,教师可以给学生讲解定语从句的构成,包括引导词、关系词和从句的连接方法等内容,通过比较不同类型的定语从句来帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
其次,为了帮助学生掌握定语从句的运用,教师可以设计一些练习题目,让学生进行实际操作。例如,教师可以准备一些句子,让学生根据提示补全定语从句部分,或者给出一些句子让学生进行改写,将其中的定语从句删去或者加入。通过这些练习,学生可以更好地掌握定语从句的用法,提高运用定语从句的能力。
最后,教师还可以设计一些游戏或者小活动,来帮助学生巩固定语从句的知识。例如,可以设计一个定语从句接龙的游戏,让学生通过接龙的方式来练习定语从句的运用,同时增强学生的合作意识和团队精神。通过这些趣味性的活动,学生可以更加主动地参与到学习中来,提高学习的效果。
总的来说,定语从句是英语学习中一个重要的语法知识点,教师需要通过多种方式来帮助学生理解和掌握定语从句的用法。通过引入、讲解、练习和游戏等多种教学手段的结合,可以有效提高学生对定语从句的认识和运用能力,从而更好地应对英语学习中的各种挑战。
定语从句入门教学设计 篇二
定语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要且常见的部分,掌握定语从句的使用规则对于提高学生的语言能力和表达能力至关重要。因此,在教学中如何设计有效的教学方案,帮助学生更好地理解和运用定语从句是教师需要认真思考和努力的问题之一。
首先,在引入定语从句的概念时,教师可以通过给出一些实际生活中的例句,让学生观察和总结定语从句的特点和用法。通过具体的例子来引入概念,可以帮助学生更容易地理解定语从句的作用和结构。此外,教师还可以通过图片、视频等多媒体资源来辅助教学,使学生对定语从句有更加直观的认识。
其次,在讲解定语从句的构成和使用规则时,教师可以采用分步讲解的方法,帮助学生逐步掌握定语从句的知识。例如,可以先讲解定语从句的基本结构和引导词,然后通过一些实例来说明定语从句的运用方法和注意事项。通过分步讲解,可以让学生更好地理解和记忆定语从句的用法,提高学生的学习效果。
最后,在练习环节中,教师可以设计一些多样化的练习题目,帮助学生巩固定语从句的知识。例如,可以设计一些填空题、改错题或者句子转换题,让学生通过实际操作来巩固定语从句的用法。同时,教师还可以组织学生进行小组讨论或者角色扮演活动,让学生在实际情境中运用定语从句,提高学生的语言表达能力。
总的来说,定语从句是英语学习中一个重要且常见的语法结构,教师需要通过多种方式来帮助学生掌握定语从句的使用规则。通过引入、讲解、练习和活动等多种教学手段的结合,可以有效提高学生对定语从句的理解和运用能力,从而更好地应对英语学习中的挑战。
定语从句入门教学设计 篇三
英语语法课的特殊性使它明显不同于其它课型。传统的语法课堂教学设计大多采用呈现新知、各种操练和语言输出三个步骤。下面是小编整理的定语从句入门教学设计,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到大家。
教学目标:
1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。
2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思
教学重难点:
定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正确使用
教学过程:
例子导入:
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行词定语从句
一、定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先
行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
先行词(物) ↘引导词(that指代the music)
She is a 先行词(人)↘引导词(who指代a girl)
二、引导词who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主语,宾语)
关系副词:when,where, why, (表时间、地点、原因,作状语)
(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom
分点练习:① He is a boy(______ is confident.)
主语
② (介词提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
宾语
归纳总结:当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that
③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom
小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whom
learn from
【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. whatB. who C. where D. when
【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose
(2)whose的使用
名词
A. whichB. whose C. that
引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose
(3)先行词表物时,用that或which
that与which的区别:
that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
⑴ 先行词为:that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的
⑹在
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ______ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
[7].当主句 that
巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情况:
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行词是物,且介词提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which B. in thatC. in which
对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which
He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who
3.先行词为that, those时,用which
【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. why D. who
【2011广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. who C. that D. which
(4)关系副词when, where,why的用法:
先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。
1.先行词,在句中作状语。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展:当point, situation,conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
(5)在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词互换。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小试牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析:这里填which,in which=where
拓展:判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
(you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当visited的宾语,缺的是宾语,所以用which或that
如:This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分,必须加上介词in,一起做从句的地点状语,相当于in +which所以此处用where就必须要求;而系副词。)
小试牛刀:
1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语,从句的宾语,而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,而that只作从句宾语,还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词that,所以应选D。
例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。
巩固练习:2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when
we visited last week.
定语从句中谓语的形式
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
② A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行词
总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)
巩固练习:
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou
sells well.A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
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