染雾外贸英语关于资产的词汇 篇一
In the world of international trade, understanding the vocabulary related to assets is essential for success. Assets are resources owned by a company that have economic value and can be used to generate revenue. Here are some key terms related to assets in foreign trade:
1. Fixed Assets: These are long-term assets that are not intended for sale, such as buildings, machinery, and equipment. Fixed assets are essential for the operation of a business and are recorded on the balance sheet at their original cost minus depreciation.
2. Current Assets: Current assets are assets that can be converted into cash within one year, such as inventory, accounts receivable, and cash. These assets are crucial for the day-to-day operations of a business and are used to meet short-term obligations.
3. Tangible Assets: Tangible assets are physical assets that have a definite monetary value, such as land, buildings, and vehicles. These assets can be touched, seen, and felt, making them easier to value and assess.
4. Intangible Assets: Intangible assets are assets that do not have a physical presence but still hold value, such as patents, trademarks, and goodwill. These assets are essential for the success of a business but can be more challenging to quantify and measure.
5. Depreciation: Depreciation is the gradual decrease in the value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. Depreciation is recorded as an expense on the income statement and reduces the value of the asset on the balance sheet.
6. Asset Turnover: Asset turnover is a measure of how efficiently a company is using its assets to generate revenue. It is calculated by dividing the company's revenue by its average total assets. A high asset turnover ratio indicates that the company is effectively utilizing its assets to generate sales.
7. Asset Management: Asset management is the process of overseeing and maximizing the value of a company's assets. This includes acquiring, maintaining, and disposing of assets in a way that maximizes returns and minimizes risk.
Understanding these key terms related to assets in foreign trade is essential for navigating the complex world of international business. By familiarizing yourself with these concepts, you can make informed decisions about asset management and contribute to the success of your company in the global marketplace.
外贸英语关于资产的词汇 篇二
Assets play a crucial role in the world of international trade, as they are the resources that enable businesses to operate and generate revenue. Here are some more key terms related to assets in foreign trade:
1. Liquid Assets: Liquid assets are assets that can be quickly and easily converted into cash without significantly affecting their value, such as stocks, bonds, and savings accounts. These assets are important for maintaining liquidity and meeting short-term financial obligations.
2. Non-current Assets: Non-current assets, also known as long-term assets, are assets that are not expected to be converted into cash within one year. Examples of non-current assets include investments, property, plant, and equipment. These assets are essential for the long-term growth and sustainability of a business.
3. Asset Valuation: Asset valuation is the process of determining the worth of an asset, which is crucial for financial reporting and decision-making. Different methods, such as cost approach, market approach, and income approach, can be used to value assets depending on the nature of the asset and the purpose of the valuation.
4. Asset Class: Asset class refers to a group of assets that share similar characteristics and behave in a similar way in the financial markets. Common asset classes include stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities. Diversifying across different asset classes can help reduce risk and maximize returns.
5. Asset Allocation: Asset allocation is the strategic distribution of a company's assets among different asset classes to achieve a desired risk and return profile. By diversifying across various asset classes and industries, companies can reduce the impact of market fluctuations on their overall portfolio.
6. Asset Backed Securities: Asset-backed securities are financial instruments that are backed by a pool of assets, such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card receivables. These securities are sold to investors and provide a way for companies to raise capital by leveraging their assets.
7. Asset Tracking: Asset tracking is the process of monitoring and managing the location, condition, and usage of assets throughout their lifecycle. This is important for preventing loss, theft, or damage to assets and ensuring that they are being used efficiently.
By understanding these additional key terms related to assets in foreign trade, you can enhance your knowledge of asset management and make informed decisions about financial planning and investment in the global marketplace. Assets are the lifeblood of any business, and knowing how to effectively manage and utilize them is essential for success in the competitive world of international trade.
外贸英语关于资产的词汇 篇三
外贸中有许多关于资产的词汇，来看看有哪些跟资本相关的词汇，学起来吧!
1.real estate 不动产,房地产
2.circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
3.available capital 可用资产
4.initial capi
5.frozen capital 冻结资金
6.frozen assets 冻结资产
7.fixed assets 固定资产
8.capital goods 资本货物
9.reserve 准备金,储备金
10.calling up of capital 催缴资本
11.allocation of funds 资金分配
12.contribution of funds 资金捐献
13.working capital fund 周转基金
14.revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金
15.investment 投资,资产
16. self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给
17.contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
18.reserve fund 准备金
19.buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
20.sinking fund 偿债基金
