英语语法反身代词详解【通用3篇】

时间:2013-02-02 01:49:31
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英语语法反身代词详解 篇三

  下面是CN人才网小编提供的英语语法反身代词详解,欢迎阅读。

  The reflexive pronouns are:

  反身代词有:

  We use a reflexive pronoun:

  我们用反身代词:

   as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb:

  当动词的主语与宾语一致,反身代词作直接宾语:

  I am teaching myself to play the piano.

  Be careful with that knife. You might cut yourself.

  We can use a reflexive pronoun as direct object with most transitive verbs, but these are the most common:

  我们也可以将反身代词作为直接宾语,与及物动词连用,以下是常见的及物动词:

  Some verbs change their meaning slightly when they have a reflexive pronoun as direct object:

  反身代词作为直接宾语时,有些动词的意义改变:

  Would you like to help yourself to another drink?

  = Would you like to take another drink?

  I wish the children would behave themselves.

  = I wish the children would behave well.

  He found himself lying by the side of the road.

  = He was surprised when he realised that he was at the side of the road.

  I saw myself as a famous actor.

  = I imagined that I was a famous actor.

  She applied herself to the job of mending the lights.

  = She worked very hard to mend the lights.

  He busied himself in the kitchen.

  = He worked busily in the kitchen.

  I had to content myself with a few Euros.

  = I had to be satisfied with a few Euros.

  We do not use a reflexive pronoun after verbs which describe things people usually do for themselves, such as wash, shave, dress:

  我们不在动词后直接接反身代词来描述人们给自己的动作,如洗澡、刮胡子、穿衣服:

  He washed [himself] in cold water.

  He always shaved [himself] before going out in the evening.

  Michael dressed [himself] and got ready for the party.

  We only use reflexives with these verbs for emphasis:

  我们只在强调时将反身代词放在动词后面:

  He dressed himself in spite of his injuries.

  She’s old enough to wash herself.

   as indirect object when the indirect object is the same as the subject of the verb:

  当间接宾语的动词与主语相同时,反身代词作为间接宾语:

  Would you like to pour yourself a drink.

  We’ve brought ourselves something to eat.

  But we use personal pronouns, not reflexives, after prepositions of place...

  但是在介词后,我们用人称代词而非反身代词。

  He had a suitcase beside him.

  and after with when it means "accompanied by":

  She had a few friends with her.

  We use a reflexive with the preposition by...

  在下列情况中我们会在介词后使用反身代词。

   when we want to show that someone did something alone and/or without any help:

  当我们想要表现出某人独立完成某事时:

  He lived by himself in an enormous house.

  She walked home by herself.

  The children got dressed by themselves.

  I prepared the whole meal by myself.

   to emphasise the person or thing we are referring to:

  强调我们所指代的某人或某物:

  Kendal itself is quite a small town.

  especially if we are talking about someone very famous:

  特别是我们在谈论某位名人:

  Sir Paul McCartney himself sang the final song.

  We often put the reflexive pronoun at the end of the clause when we are using it for emphasis:

  我们会在句子末尾使用反身代词以表强调:

  I baked the bread myself.

  She mended the car herself

英语语法反身代词详解【通用3篇】

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