英语语法之让步状语从句

时间:2014-09-08 04:30:30
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英语语法大全之让步状语从句

  让步状语从句

  though, although

  注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用

  Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

  虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。

  He is very old, but he still works very hard.

  虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

  Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

  伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

  典型例题

  1)___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

  A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless

  答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。

  2)as, though 引导的'倒装句

  as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

  Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

  = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

  注意:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。

  b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

  Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

  = Though he tries hard, he never seems…

  虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

  3)ever if, even though.即使

  We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

  4) whether…or- 不管……都

  Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

  5)"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"

  No matter what happened, he would not mind.

  Whatever happened, he would not mind.

  替换:no matter what = whatever

  no matter who = whoever

  no matter when = whenever

  no matter where = wherever

  no matter which = whichever

  no matter how = however

  注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

  (错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

  (对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

  你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

  (错)Prisoners have to ea

t no matter what they're given,

  (对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

英语语法之让步状语从句

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