染雾复活节资料英语版 篇一
Easter - A Celebration of Renewal and Hope
Introduction:
Easter is one of the most important and widely celebrated Christian holidays around the world. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, as described in the New Testament of the Bible. This article will provide a brief overview of the history, traditions, and symbols associated with Easter.
History:
The word "Easter" is believed to have derived from the Old English word "ēastre," which referred to a pagan festival celebrating the arrival of spring. Over time, the early Christian church adopted the name and transformed the festival into a celebration of Jesus' resurrection. The exact date of Easter varies each year and is determined based on the lunar calendar.
Traditions:
Easter is celebrated in various ways across different cultures and countries. One common tradition is attending church services, where Christians gather to remember and rejoice in Jesus' resurrection. The week leading up to Easter, known as Holy Week, is marked by special services and events that reflect on the events leading to Jesus' crucifixion.
Another popular tradition is the Easter egg hunt, which is enjoyed by children and adults alike. This activity involves hiding decorated eggs, usually made of chocolate or plastic, for children to find. It symbolizes the joy and excitement of discovering Jesus' empty tomb.
Symbols:
Several symbols are associated with Easter. The most recognizable symbol is the Easter bunny, often depicted as a friendly rabbit delivering eggs. This tradition originated from German folklore and represents fertility and new life. The Easter bunny became widely popular in the United States during the 18th century.
Easter eggs are another significant symbol. The egg represents rebirth and new beginnings, as a chick hatches from it. It is often dyed or painted in vibrant colors to symbolize the arrival of spring. In some cultures, eggs are exchanged as gifts among friends and family.
Conclusion:
Easter is a time of joy, renewal, and hope for Christians worldwide. It is a time to reflect on the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and celebrate his victory over death. Whether through attending church services, participating in Easter egg hunts, or exchanging symbolic gifts, Easter brings people together to rejoice in the promise of new life.
复活节资料英语版 篇二
The Origins and Customs of Easter
Introduction:
Easter is a Christian holiday celebrated worldwide, but its customs and traditions vary across different cultures. This article will explore the origins of Easter and highlight some of the unique customs associated with this festive occasion.
Origins:
Easter's roots can be traced back to ancient pagan festivals celebrating the arrival of spring. These festivals symbolized rebirth and renewal, as nature came alive after the long winter. When Christianity spread across Europe, church leaders adapted these festivals to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ, infusing them with new religious significance.
Customs:
1. Good Friday: The Friday before Easter Sunday is known as Good Friday and commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Many Christians observe this day by attending church services and reflecting on Jesus' sacrifice.
2. Lent: Lent is a 40-day period of fasting and reflection leading up to Easter. It is observed by many Christians as a time of self-discipline, prayer, and preparation for the Easter celebration. Some people choose to give up certain indulgences, such as sweets or social media, during this period.
3. Palm Sunday: Palm Sunday marks the beginning of Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter. It commemorates Jesus' entry into Jerusalem, where crowds welcomed him by waving palm branches. Many churches hold processions and distribute palm branches to the congregation.
4. Easter Vigil: The Easter Vigil is a significant ceremony that takes place on Holy Saturday night. It begins in darkness, symbolizing Jesus' burial, and culminates in the joyful proclamation of his resurrection. Candles are lit to represent the light of Christ, and baptisms and confirmations often take place during this service.
5. Easter Foods: Different countries have unique traditional foods associated with Easter. In many Western countries, lamb is a popular choice, symbolizing Jesus as the sacrificial lamb. In Eastern Europe, sweet breads, such as paska or kulich, are commonly baked and shared among friends and family.
Conclusion:
Easter is a time of spiritual reflection and celebration for Christians around the world. Although customs and traditions may vary, the underlying theme of new life and hope remains constant. Whether through attending church services, fasting during Lent, or enjoying special Easter foods, Easter serves as a reminder of the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the promise of eternal life.
复活节资料英语版 篇三
Easter is one of most ancient most meaningful Christianity holidays. What it celebrates is Christ's reactivating, the world's the Christian must hold the celebration every year. Easter also symbolizes the rebirth and the hope. After the time is the vernal equinox month circle first Sunday date.
复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一。它庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望。时间是春分月圆后的第一个星期日。
Easter is a convergence of three traditions. Pagan, Hebrew and Christian. Although the observance of Easter was at a very early period in the practice of the Christian church, a serious difference as to the day for its observance soon arose between the Christians of Jewish, and those of Gentile descent, which led to a long and bitter controversy.
Pagan Origins
The Pagan origins of the holiday according to a Venerable Bede, English historian of the early 8th century, the name Easter, like the name of the days of the week, is a survival from the old Teutonic mythology. According to Bede it is derived from the No rse Ostara or Eostre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring, to whom the month of April, and called Eostur-monath, was dedicated. The Greek myth, Demeter and Persephone, with its Latin counterpart, Ceres and Per sephone, conveys the idea of a goddess returning seasonally from the nether regions to the light of day. This is in conjunction with the festival of spring, or vernal equinox, March 21, when nature is in resurrection after winter.
The origin of the rabbit icon, or Easter Bunny, comes from the fact that rabbits are notable for their capacity of abundant production of young especially at this time of year. The use of Easter eggs, has its roots in the characteristic of eggs laid in great numbers in the spring being colored like rays of the returning sun and the northern lights or aurora borealis. There is also a long tradition of decorating Easter eggs and giving them at Easter. See The History of Easter Eggs for more information about this tradition.
Hebrew Origins
The month (April), Bede says, was the same as the mensis paschalis, "when the old festival was observed with the gladness of a new solemnity" The root pasch, from which so many other names for Easter are derived, is from the Hebr ew pesach (Passover) from the verb form "he passed over." In Exodus XII we read of the night in Egypt when the angel of death "passed over" t
Christian Origins
It was at the feast of the Passover in Jerusalem that Jesus, a Jew, was crucified and rose from the dead. A name for Easter, therefore, is Pasch, in various spellings, and churches throughout the East and West celebrate Easter as a major feast ranking wi th Christmas, witness the "hot cross bun" or boon distributed among the faithful.
There is no indication of the observance of the Easter festival in the New Testament, or in the writings of the apostolic Fathers. The sanctity of special times was an idea absent from the minds of the first Christians, who continued to observe the Jewis h festivals, though in a new spirit, as commemorations of events which those festivals had foreshadowed. Thus the Passover, with a new conception added to it of Christ as the true Paschal Lamb and the first fruits from the dead (vernal equinox winter to spring theme), continued to be observed, and became the Christian Easter.
