英语同源副词的区别 篇一
英语同源副词是指在词源上有相同来源的副词,它们通常具有相似的词形和词义。然而,尽管它们在词源上相似,但它们在用法和意义上可能存在一些细微的差异。本文将重点介绍英语同源副词的区别。
首先,英语同源副词可能在程度上有所区别。例如,"almost"和"nearly"都表示接近某种程度,但"almost"更强调接近目标的程度,而"nearly"更强调接近目标但尚未达到的程度。例如,我们可以说"I almost finished my homework"(我几乎完成了作业)和"I nearly finished my homework"(我接近完成作业)。
其次,英语同源副词可能在语气上有所不同。例如,"probably"和"possibly"都表示可能性,但"probably"更强调某种情况或事件发生的可能性较高,而"possibly"更强调某种情况或事件发生的可能性较低。例如,我们可以说"He will probably arrive on time"(他很可能准时到达)和"He may possibly arrive on time"(他可能准时到达)。
另外,英语同源副词可能在形式上有所区别。例如,"quickly"和"slowly"都是副词,但它们的形容词形式分别是"quick"和"slow"。这种形式上的差异可能导致在使用时需要注意形容词和副词之间的转换。例如,我们可以说"She ran quickly"(她跑得很快)和"She walked slowly"(她走得很慢)。
最后,英语同源副词可能在语法功能上有所不同。例如,"always"和"usually"都表示经常性的动作或状态,但"always"更强调每次都发生的情况,而"usually"更强调大多数情况下发生的情况。例如,我们可以说"She always arrives early"(她总是很早到)和"She usually arrives early"(她通常很早到)。
综上所述,英语同源副词在程度、语气、形式和语法功能上可能存在一些细微的差异。了解这些区别可以帮助我们更准确地使用这些副词,从而提高我们的英语表达能力。
英语同源副词的区别 篇二
英语同源副词是指在词源上有相同来源的副词,它们通常具有相似的词形和词义。然而,尽管它们在词源上相似,但它们在用法和意义上可能存在一些细微的差异。本文将继续介绍英语同源副词的区别。
首先,英语同源副词可能在时间和频率上有所区别。例如,"often"和"frequently"都表示经常性的动作或状态,但"often"更强调在一段时间内发生的频率较高,而"frequently"更强调在不同时间点上发生的频率较高。例如,我们可以说"I often go to the gym"(我经常去健身房)和"I frequently visit my grandparents"(我经常去看望我的祖父母)。
其次,英语同源副词可能在方式和方式上有所不同。例如,"carefully"和"cautiously"都表示小心地进行某种动作,但"carefully"更强调细心和注重细节,而"cautiously"更强调谨慎和防范。例如,我们可以说"She carefully read the instructions"(她仔细阅读了说明)和"She cautiously approached the wild animal"(她小心翼翼地靠近野生动物)。
另外,英语同源副词可能在方式和方式上有所区别。例如,"well"和"adequately"都表示充分地或适当地进行某种动作,但"well"更强调良好的结果或效果,而"adequately"更强调达到某种标准或要求。例如,我们可以说"He plays the piano well"(他弹得很好)和"He prepared adequately for the exam"(他充分准备了考试)。
最后,英语同源副词可能在程度上有所不同。例如,"completely"和"totally"都表示完全地或彻底地进行某种动作,但"completely"更强调完全没有遗漏或缺陷,而"totally"更强调完全没有余地或变通。例如,我们可以说"She completely forgot about the meeting"(她完全忘记了会议)和"He totally disagrees with the proposal"(他完全不同意这个提议)。
综上所述,英语同源副词在时间和频率、方式和方式,方式和方式以及程度上可能存在一些细微的差异。了解这些区别可以帮助我们更准确地使用这些副词,并提高我们的英语表达能力。
英语同源副词的区别 篇三
英语同源副词的区别
在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换, 有些是有区别,下面笔者对这类词做一总结。
一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的'概念, 经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell
Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.
cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.
2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out
I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the
roof.The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.
He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.
3) clear: not touching
Please stand clear of the gate.
clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
I can't see ~ without my glasses.
We ~need to think again.
4) close: near
Come close, I want to tell you something.
closely: carefully, with great attention
Study this ~ it's very important.
5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions
~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight
deadly: fatally
He was ~ injured in the crash.
6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables
The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.
7) easy: used in certain expressions
Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
Easier said than done.
easily I can do very easily.
8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~
fairly: justly, honestly
You must do it ~.
9) fine: well, used in some expressions
That suits me fine. You are doing ~.
finely: elaborately (细微地) (not commonly used
He studied it very finely.
10) free: without payment
You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.
freely: without limit or restriction(限制)
You can't speak ~ in front of my father.
11) hard: to show degree
He hit hard.
hardly: almost not
12) high it refers to high position.
Don't go higher. It is dangerous.
highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".
She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.
13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.
justly: in accordance with justice or the law.
You must do it justly.
14) late: not on time&nbs