元旦英文版来历 篇一
The Origin of New Year's Day
New Year's Day, also known as the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ, is celebrated on January 1st every year. It is a time when people bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one with hope and joy. The origin of New Year's Day can be traced back to ancient times.
The celebration of New Year's Day dates back to the ancient Romans. In 153 BC, the Roman Senate declared January 1st as the beginning of the new year, in honor of Janus, the two-faced god of gates and doorways. Janus was believed to look back into the past and forward into the future, symbolizing the transition from the old year to the new one. The Romans celebrated this day with feasting, gift-giving, and various rituals.
During the Middle Ages, the Christian Church designated January 1st as the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ. This was done to replace the pagan celebrations of the New Year, and to emphasize the importance of Jesus Christ. The Feast of the Circumcision of Christ marked the eighth day after Jesus' birth, when he was circumcised according to Jewish tradition.
In the 16th century, the Gregorian calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII. This calendar replaced the Julian calendar and established January 1st as the official start of the new year in most countries. The Gregorian calendar was widely adopted, and New Year's Day became a globally recognized holiday.
Today, New Year's Day is celebrated in various ways around the world. Many people gather with their loved ones to enjoy a special meal, exchange gifts, and watch fireworks. It is also a time for reflection and goal-setting, as people make resolutions for the coming year.
In conclusion, the origin of New Year's Day can be traced back to ancient Roman and Christian traditions. Over time, it has evolved into a global celebration of new beginnings and hope for the future. Whether we celebrate it with feasting, religious observances, or personal reflections, New Year's Day serves as a reminder to cherish the past and embrace the future.
元旦英文版来历 篇二
The History of New Year's Day
New Year's Day is a widely celebrated holiday that marks the beginning of the new year. It is a time for people to reflect on the past year and set goals for the future. The history of New Year's Day can be traced back to ancient civilizations.
The celebration of the new year dates back to ancient Babylon, around 4,000 years ago. The Babylonians celebrated the new year during the spring equinox, which usually falls in late March. They would hold a massive festival called Akitu, where they would crown a new king or reaffirm the current king's authority. The festival lasted for 11 days and involved religious rituals, feasting, and various forms of entertainment.
The ancient Egyptians also celebrated the new year, which they called Wepet Renpet. Their new year was based on the annual flooding of the Nile River, which was an essential event for their agriculture. The flooding symbolized the renewal of life and fertility, and the Egyptians would celebrate with music, dancing, and feasting.
In ancient Rome, the new year was celebrated on March 1st. This changed in 153 BC when the Roman Senate declared January 1st as the official start of the new year. This change was made to align the calendar with the solar year and to honor Janus, the god of beginnings and transitions. Janus was depicted with two faces, one looking back at the old year and one looking forward to the new year.
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church designated January 1st as the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ. This was done to replace the pagan celebrations of the new year and to emphasize the religious significance of the day. The Feast of the Circumcision of Christ marked the eighth day after Jesus' birth, according to Jewish tradition.
In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar, which is still used today. This calendar established January 1st as the official start of the new year in most countries. The Gregorian calendar was gradually adopted by different nations, and New Year's Day became a globally recognized holiday.
Today, New Year's Day is celebrated with various traditions and customs around the world. These include fireworks, parties, parades, and the making of New Year's resolutions. It is a time for people to come together, celebrate, and look forward to the possibilities of the coming year.
In conclusion, the history of New Year's Day spans across different civilizations and cultures. From ancient Babylon to modern-day celebrations, it has always been a time for new beginnings and hope for the future. As we celebrate New Year's Day, let us remember the rich history behind this holiday and embrace the opportunities that lie ahead.
元旦英文版来历 篇三
元旦英文版来历
yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. it is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. it represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. as the first day of the year, yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
customs
1. kaisui(beginning of the year): according to the chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. at the same time, they too prepare food for the new year day: the whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). after haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of new year(yuandan). at this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. in the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
at the same night, some families will follow the instruction in tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. if the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.
2. there is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on yuandan between the chinese in the northern and southern regions. the northern chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of fl
our with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern chinese have the taboo for killing on yuandan. therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. in order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.3. what is special during the new year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. people in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of new year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the new year. ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".