暑期英语悦读 油价上升【精简3篇】

暑期英语悦读 油价上升 篇一

Title: The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on Daily Life

Introduction:

In recent years, the global economy has been affected by fluctuating oil prices. This phenomenon has significant implications for individuals, businesses, and governments around the world. This article will discuss the impact of rising oil prices on daily life.

Impact on Transportation:

One of the most noticeable effects of rising oil prices is the increase in transportation costs. As oil is a primary source of energy for vehicles, the price of fuel directly affects the cost of transportation. This, in turn, leads to higher prices for goods and services. Consumers may experience an increase in the price of public transportation, taxis, and even airfare. Additionally, gasoline prices for private vehicles also rise, putting a strain on household budgets.

Impact on Food Prices:

Another area where rising oil prices have a significant impact is the cost of food. The production, transportation, and distribution of food are heavily dependent on fuel. As the price of oil rises, so does the cost of transporting goods from farms to markets. This increase in transportation costs is often passed on to consumers, resulting in higher food prices. Families may find it challenging to afford nutritious meals, and those living in poverty or on fixed incomes may be particularly affected.

Impact on Manufacturing:

Manufacturing sectors heavily rely on oil and gas for energy and raw material production. As the cost of oil increases, production costs rise as well. Manufacturers may struggle to maintain profit margins while facing higher energy costs. Some may be forced to cut back on production or increase prices, impacting employment and consumer spending. This ripple effect can have broader repercussions on the economy, leading to reduced consumer demand and potential job losses.

Impact on Travel and Tourism:

With rising oil prices, the travel and tourism industry is also affected. Higher fuel costs directly impact airlines, leading to increased ticket prices. This may discourage some individuals from traveling, resulting in a decline in tourism. Additionally, the cost of operating hotels, resorts, and other tourism-related businesses also increases. This can lead to reduced employment opportunities and a decline in revenue for destinations heavily reliant on tourism.

Conclusion:

Rising oil prices have a far-reaching impact on daily life. From transportation and food prices to manufacturing and travel, individuals and industries feel the effects of increasing oil costs. It is crucial for governments and businesses to find sustainable solutions to mitigate the impact of rising oil prices and ensure the well-being of individuals and the overall economy.

暑期英语悦读 油价上升 篇二

Title: Exploring Alternatives: Adapting to Rising Oil Prices

Introduction:

As oil prices continue to rise, individuals, businesses, and governments are actively seeking alternatives to mitigate the impact of this global phenomenon. This article will explore some of the strategies and solutions being pursued to adapt to the rising oil prices.

Investing in Renewable Energy:

One of the most significant responses to rising oil prices is the increased investment in renewable energy sources. Governments and businesses are exploring options such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to reduce dependence on oil. Solar panels are being installed on rooftops, wind farms are being constructed, and hydroelectric plants are being expanded. These initiatives not only help reduce the reliance on fossil fuels but also create new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

Promoting Energy Efficiency:

Another strategy to adapt to rising oil prices is promoting energy efficiency in various sectors. Governments are implementing policies to encourage the use of energy-efficient appliances, vehicles, and buildings. Businesses are investing in technologies that reduce energy consumption and waste. Individuals are also becoming more conscious of their energy usage, adopting practices such as using energy-saving light bulbs, turning off appliances when not in use, and properly insulating their homes. These efforts not only save money but also contribute to a more sustainable future.

Encouraging Public Transportation and Carpooling:

To reduce the impact of rising oil prices on transportation costs, governments and organizations are promoting public transportation and carpooling initiatives. Improved public transportation systems, including trains, buses, and subways, offer more affordable alternatives to private vehicles. Carpooling programs incentivize individuals to share rides, reducing the number of cars on the road and decreasing fuel consumption. These measures not only help individuals save money but also contribute to reducing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions.

Supporting Local Agriculture:

To mitigate the impact of rising oil prices on food costs, there is a growing emphasis on supporting local agriculture. Governments are implementing policies to promote and protect local farmers, encouraging the production and consumption of locally grown food. Farmers' markets and community-supported agriculture programs are becoming more popular, allowing consumers to access fresh, affordable produce while reducing the reliance on long-distance transportation. This also has the added benefit of strengthening local economies and preserving farmland.

Conclusion:

Rising oil prices require individuals, businesses, and governments to adapt and explore alternatives. Through investing in renewable energy, promoting energy efficiency, encouraging public transportation and carpooling, and supporting local agriculture, we can mitigate the impact of rising oil prices on daily life. It is essential for everyone to embrace these solutions and work together towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

暑期英语悦读 油价上升 篇三

2013暑期英语悦读 油价上升

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?

　　The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.

　　Yet there are good reasons to expect th

e economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.

　　Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (inconstant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.

　　One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist's commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%.

　　全文翻译

　　过去经济衰落的糟糕日子会不会重来？自从石油输出国组织在3月同意减少原油供应，原油的价格已经从去年12月的不到10美元一桶上升到约26美元一桶。这次近3倍的涨价令人想起了1973年的恐慌，当时油价上涨了4倍；以及1979―1980年的那一次，当时的油价也上涨了近3倍。前两次的石油恐慌都导致了两位数的通货膨胀和全球性的经济衰退。那么这次警告人们厄运来临的头版新闻都到哪里去了呢？

　　本周伊拉克暂停石油出口，这又一次推动着油价上扬。强劲的`经济增长势头，加上北半球冬季的到来，有可能在短期内使石油价格涨得更高。

　　然而，我们有充分的理由预期这次油价暴涨带来的经济影响不会像70年代那么严重。现在多数国家的原油价格占汽油价格的份额比70年代要小很多。在欧洲，税占了汽油零售价的4/5，因此，即使原油价格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。

　　发达国家对石油的依赖也比从前要少得多，因此对油价的波动也就不会那么敏感。能源储备、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低，都减少了石油消耗。软件、咨询及移动通讯消耗的石油，比钢铁、汽车行业少得多。发达国家国民生产总值中每一个美元所消耗的石油量比1973年少了近一半。国际经合组织在其最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果全年油价均价22美元左右，与1998年的13美元一桶相比，这仅仅会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%―0.5%。这还不到1974年或1980年收入损失部分的1/4。另一方面，由于重工业转移至一些新兴石油进口国，它们对能源可能更加敏感，也更可能会受到强烈影响。

　　另外一个不应因油价上升而失眠的原因是，与70年代的上涨不同，这次油价上升的大背景不是普遍的物价暴涨及全球过旺的需求。世界上很多地区才刚刚走出经济衰落。《经济学家》的商品价格指数一年来总的来说没有什么变化。1973年的商品价格跃升了70%，而1979年也上升了近30%。 大学网考研频道。大学网考研频道。