高中常用介词短语总结 篇一
在英语学习中,介词短语是非常重要的一部分。介词短语能够帮助我们表达地点、时间、原因、方式等多种信息。在高中阶段,我们会遇到许多常用的介词短语,下面我将对这些常用的介词短语进行总结。
1. At
"At"是一个非常常用的介词,表示在某个具体的地点。比如:
- At school(在学校)
- At home(在家)
- At the park(在公园)
- At the library(在图书馆)
2. In
"In"表示在某个范围或者空间内。比如:
- In the classroom(在教室)
- In the city(在城市)
- In the book(在书中)
- In the box(在盒子里)
3. On
"On"表示在某个平面或者表面上。比如:
- On the table(在桌子上)
- On the floor(在地板上)
- On the wall(在墙上)
- On the screen(在屏幕上)
4. By
"By"表示通过某种方式或者工具。比如:
- By bus(乘坐公交车)
- By car(开车)
- By phone(通过电话)
- By email(通过电子邮件)
5. With
"With"表示和某人或者某物在一起。比如:
- With my friends(和我的朋友们在一起)
- With a book(带着一本书)
- With a pen(用一支笔)
6. For
"For"表示为了某种目的或者目标。比如:
- For fun(为了好玩)
- For study(为了学习)
- For health(为了健康)
- For the environment(为了环境)
7. From
"From"表示从某个地方或者某个人那里来。比如:
- From China(来自中国)
- From my teacher(从我的老师那里)
- From the store(从商店里)
8. To
"To"表示到达某个地方或者某个人那里。比如:
- To school(去学校)
- To the park(去公园)
- To my friend(去找我的朋友)
这些是高中常用的介词短语总结。掌握这些常用的介词短语,对于我们的英语学习和交流将会非常有帮助。
高中常用介词短语总结 篇二
在高中阶段的英语学习中,我们经常会用到各种各样的介词短语。介词短语能够帮助我们表达时间、地点、原因、方式等多种信息。下面是一些常用的介词短语总结。
1. In front of(在……前面)
- The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。)
- I saw her standing in front of the mirror.(我看到她站在镜子前面。)
2. On top of(在……上方)
- There is a cat sitting on top of the tree.(有只猫坐在树上方。)
- Put the book on top of the desk.(把书放在桌子上方。)
3. At the back of(在……后面)
- The playground is at the back of the school.(操场在学校后面。)
- I saw her hiding at the back of the room.(我看到她躲在房间后面。)
4. By the side of(在……旁边)
- There is a park by the side of the river.(河边有个公园。)
- The bookstore is by the side of the school.(书店在学校旁边。)
5. In the middle of(在……中间)
- There is a table in the middle of the room.(房间中间有张桌子。)
- The lake is in the middle of the park.(湖在公园中间。)
6. With the help of(在……的帮助下)
- I finished the project with the help of my friends.(在朋友的帮助下,我完成了这个项目。)
- She solved the math problem with the help of her teacher.(在老师的帮助下,她解决了这个数学问题。)
7. Because of(因为)
- He couldn't come to the party because of the bad weather.(因为天气不好,他不能来参加聚会。)
- She was late for school because of the traffic jam.(因为交通堵塞,她上学迟到了。)
8. Due to(因为)
- The match was canceled due to the heavy rain.(因为大雨,比赛被取消了。)
- The flight was delayed due to technical problems.(因为技术问题,航班延误了。)
这些是高中常用的介词短语总结。通过掌握这些常用的介词短语,我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思,提高英语交流的能力。
高中常用介词短语总结 篇三
高中常用介词短语总结
在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下:
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心;注意;照料; see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to 结束 drink to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住;固守 do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到;达到;结果为
when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的`答案
access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好
(比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生 next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边
due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于;因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了;由于 as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于;就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照
专项练习:
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to