however的用法总结 篇一
however是一个常用的转折连词,用于引导句子或短语,表示与前面所说的内容形成对比或相反的意思。它可以用在句首、句中或句尾,具体用法如下:
1. 用在句首
当however用在句首时,句子的主语和谓语之间需要加上逗号。例如:However, I didn't go to the party last night.(然而,我昨晚没有去参加派对。)
2. 用在句中
当however用在句中时,句子的两个部分之间需要加上逗号。例如:I wanted to go to the party, however, I was too tired.(我想去参加派对,然而,我太累了。)
3. 用在句尾
当however用在句尾时,句子的结构不需要改变。例如:I didn't go to the party last night, however.(我昨晚没有去参加派对,不过。)
除了作为转折连词使用外,however还可以用作副词,表示“无论如何”、“然而”等意思。例如:However hard I try, I can't seem to lose weight.(无论我多么努力,似乎都减不下来。)
此外,however还可以和其他副词一起使用,形成不同的固定短语,如:
- however much(无论多少):However much I eat, I never seem to get full.
- however long(无论多久):However long it takes, I will wait for you.
- however often(无论多频繁):However often I remind him, he always forgets.
总之,however是一个重要的转折连词,可以用于句首、句中或句尾,表达与前面内容相反或对比的意思。同时,它还可以作为副词使用,表示“无论如何”、“然而”等意思。在使用时,需要根据句子结构和语境来确定逗号的位置以及与其他副词的搭配。
however的用法总结 篇二
however是一个常用的转折连词,用于引导句子或短语,表示与前面所说的内容形成对比或相反的意思。它可以在句子中起到连接上下文、缓和过渡的作用。下面将总结一些常见的用法:
1. however + 形容词/副词
在句子中,however可以与形容词或副词连用,表示程度上的对比或转折。例如:She is rich, however, she is not happy.(她很有钱,然而,她并不快乐。)
2. however + 定语从句
在句子中,however可以与定语从句连用,表示不同的观点或情况。例如:He is a good student, however, his grades have been declining recently.(他是一个好学生,然而,他的成绩最近一直在下降。)
3. no matter + how/what/when/where/who/why + however
在句子中,no matter与how/what/when/where/who/why连用,然后再加上however,表示无论怎样/什么/何时/何地/谁/为什么等。例如:No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't solve the problem.(无论我多么努力,我都无法解决这个问题。)
4. however + 主语 + 谓语
在句子中,however可以与主语和谓语组成一个完整的句子,表示转折或对比的意思。例如:However you look at it, the situation is not good.(无论你怎么看,情况都不好。)
总的来说,however作为一个转折连词,可以用于各种句子结构中,起到连接上下文、缓和过渡的作用。它可以与形容词/副词连用,与定语从句连用,与no matter连用,也可以与主语和谓语组成一个完整的句子。在使用时,需要根据句子结构和语境来确定适当的位置和语法形式。
however的用法总结 篇三
一、考点描述
however是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点,近几年来每年的各省考题均有所涉及。请看两道典型高考真题:
1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
【分析】答案选A。however作连接副词时,与no matter how相当,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论……”“不管……”。句意是:不管你有多少工作要做,你都应该好好休息一个晚上。
2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
【分析】答案选A。因difficult是形容词,修饰形容词要用连接副词however(无论如何,不管多么),引导一个让步状语从句。
二、用法详解
不管however以何种形式出现在高考题中,它都不外乎以下两种用法。
1. 用作副词
(1) 表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。如:
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。
However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。
You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头。
However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多
远,我今晚也要开车到那儿去。用于此用法时,请注意以下几点:
①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点,同学们务请引起高度重视。
②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如:
People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。
However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。
③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如:
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难,我也要按时完成。
④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。如:
I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处。
(2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如:
My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父亲不同意。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小,但却很舒服。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
注:however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如: