染雾介绍万圣节的英文资料 篇一
Title: All You Need to Know About Halloween
Introduction:
Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is a popular holiday celebrated on October 31st each year. Originating from ancient Celtic harvest festivals, it has evolved into a fun-filled celebration that involves costumes, decorations, and various activities. In this article, we will explore the history, traditions, and customs associated with Halloween.
History:
The history of Halloween dates back over 2,000 years and is believed to have originated from the Celtic festival of Samhain. Samhain marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter, which was often associated with death. The Celts believed that on the night of October 31st, the boundary between the living and the dead became blurred, allowing spirits to roam the earth. To ward off these spirits, people would light bonfires and wear costumes.
Traditions and Customs:
One of the most iconic traditions of Halloween is trick-or-treating. Children dress up in costumes and go door-to-door, collecting candies from their neighbors. This tradition can be traced back to the medieval practice of "souling," where poor people would go door-to-door, offering prayers for the dead in exchange for food. Another popular custom is the carving of jack-o'-lanterns. This tradition originated from an Irish folktale about a man named Stingy Jack, who tricked the Devil and was forced to roam the earth with only a carved turnip to light his way.
Costumes and Decorations:
Halloween is a time for creativity and self-expression, with costumes playing a significant role. People of all ages dress up as their favorite characters, ranging from spooky creatures like witches and vampires to superheroes and princesses. Haunted houses, cobwebs, and skeletons are common decorations, creating a spooky atmosphere. Pumpkins, which are carved into jack-o'-lanterns, are also a popular decoration during Halloween.
Celebrations Around the World:
While Halloween is most commonly associated with North America, it is celebrated in various forms across the globe. In Mexico, they celebrate Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, where families gather to remember and honor their deceased loved ones. In Ireland, where Halloween originated, they celebrate with traditional games, bonfires, and storytelling. Other countries, such as the United Kingdom and Australia, have adopted Halloween traditions from North America and celebrate with costume parties and trick-or-treating.
Conclusion:
Halloween is a holiday that brings people together to celebrate and have fun. It is a time to embrace the spooky and supernatural, dressing up in costumes, and indulging in sweet treats. Whether you are participating in traditional activities or creating your own Halloween traditions, the spirit of this holiday is all about enjoying the festivities and letting your imagination run wild. So, get ready for a night of tricks, treats, and spooky delights!
介绍万圣节的英文资料 篇三
介绍万圣节的英文资料
The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.
When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit （apples） and trees.
Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints' Day to honor all of the saints that didn't have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints' Day was called Allhallowmas （the mass of all Hallows - saintly people）。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.
In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devil's or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and inpiduals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.
Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.
The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table （Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit）。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. It's one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.
一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。
当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。
在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的.宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。
