科技论文英文摘要的书写规范化(精彩3篇)

The abstract is an essential component of a scientific research paper as it provides a concise summary of the study's objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. It serves as a preview of the paper and helps readers determine if the study is relevant to their interests. Therefore, it is crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure the abstract's effectiveness and clarity.

Firstly, the abstract should be written in clear and concise language. It should avoid using jargon and technical terms that may be unfamiliar to readers. Instead, it should use simple and straightforward language to convey the study's main points. The abstract should provide a brief overview of the research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. It should be concise, typically ranging from 150 to 250 words, and free from unnecessary details or explanations.

Secondly, the abstract should follow a structured format. It should include distinct sections such as background/objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. Each section should contain relevant information without excessive details. The background/objectives section should briefly describe the research problem or question and its significance. The methods section should provide a concise description of the study design, sample size, data collection, and analysis methods. The results section should present the main findings and statistical significance if applicable. The conclusions section should summarize the study's main findings and their implications.

Thirdly, the abstract should accurately represent the content of the full paper. It should not include information or conclusions that are not present in the main text. It should provide a balanced overview of the study's main points without exaggeration or selective reporting. Additionally, it is important to avoid using citations or references in the abstract as it should be a standalone summary.

In conclusion, the abstract of a scientific research paper should be written in clear and concise language, follow a structured format, and accurately represent the study's main points. By adhering to these guidelines, researchers can ensure that their abstracts effectively communicate the essence of their work to a broader audience.

Article Two: Standardization of Writing Scientific Research Paper Abstracts in English

Abstract:

The abstract of a scientific research paper plays a vital role in communicating the study's essential information to readers. It serves as a concise summary of the research objectives, methods, results, and conclusions, allowing readers to determine the paper's relevance and importance. To ensure the effectiveness and clarity of the abstract, specific guidelines should be followed.

Firstly, the abstract should be written in clear and concise language to facilitate understanding. It should avoid technical jargon and complex terminology, opting for simple and straightforward language instead. The abstract should provide a brief overview of the research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions, omitting unnecessary details or explanations. Typically, the abstract should range from 150 to 250 words.

Secondly, the abstract should follow a structured format to enhance readability. It should consist of distinct sections such as background/objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. Each section should contain relevant information without excessive elaboration. The background/objectives section should briefly introduce the research problem and its significance. The methods section should provide a concise description of the study design, sample size, data collection, and analysis methods. The results section should present the main findings and their statistical significance if applicable. The conclusions section should summarize the study's main outcomes and their implications.

Thirdly, the abstract should accurately represent the content of the full paper without introducing new information or conclusions. It should provide a balanced overview of the study's main points without exaggeration or selective reporting. Citations or references should be avoided in the abstract as it should be a standalone summary.

In conclusion, adhering to specific guidelines for writing scientific research paper abstracts in English is crucial for effective communication with readers. By employing clear and concise language, following a structured format, and accurately representing the study's main points, researchers can ensure that their abstracts effectively convey the essence of their work.

科技论文英文摘要的书写规范化篇三

科技论文英文摘要的书写规范化

　　文献是原始文献的代表，它提供了原始文献的信息内容，但不能代替原始文献（即一次文献），因为其内容已大大简化。

　　文献本身给读者一个信息，即该篇文献所包含的主要概念和讨论的主要问题，帮助科技人员决定这篇文献对自己的工作是否有用。

　　《美国工程索引》（The Engineering Index）是世界最有名也是最大的检索刊物之一。每月出版一期月刊，报导世界工程文献文摘一万三千至一万四千条，每期有刊附的主题索引与作者索引，每年还另出版年卷本和年度素引，年度索引还增加了作者单位索引，出版形式有印刷版（期刊形式），电子版（磁带）及缩微胶片，曾出版过检索卡片，已于75年停止发行。

　　文摘的种类（Type of Abstracts）

　　按美国工程信息公司编辑部（Ei编辑部）的分类，文摘分为指示性文摘与信息性文摘，或者两者结合的文摘。

　　信息性文摘（Information Abstracts）一般包括了原始文献某些重要内容的梗概，主要由以下三部分组成：

　　（1）目的：主要说明作者写此文章的目的，或说本文主要要解决的问题。

　　（2）过程及方法：主要说明作者主要工作过程及所用的方法，也包括众多的边界条件，使用的主要设备和仪器。

　　（3）结果：作者在此工作过程最后得到的.结果和结论，如有可能，尽量提一句作者所得结果和结论的应用范围和应用情况。

　　信息性文摘多用于科技杂志或科技期刊的文章，也用于会议录中的会议论文及各种专题技术报告。

　　指示性文摘（Indicated Abstracts）仅指出文献的综合内容，适用于综述性文献，图书介绍及编辑加工过的专著等。综述性文献最常见的如某技术在某时期的综合发展情况；或某技术在目前的发展水平，及未来展望等。总之这种文献是综述情况而不是某个技术工艺，某产品，或某设备的研究过程。

　　一般情况下信息性文摘占有绝大部分比例。

　　文摘长度（Length of the Abstracts）

　　文摘长一般不超过 150 words，不少于 100 words，少数情况下可以例外，视原文文献而定。但主题概念不得遗漏，据统计如根据前述三部分写文摘一般都不会小于 100 words.另外，写，译或校文摘可不受原文文摘的约束。

　　一般缩短文摘方法如下：

　　（1）取消不必要的字句：如“It is reported…… ”“Extensive investigations show that…”“the author discusses…”“This paper concerned with…”

　　（2）对物理单位及一些通用词可以适当进行简化；

　　（3）取消或减少背景情况（Background Information）

　　（4）限制文摘只表示新情况，新内容，过去的研究细节可以取消；

　　（5）不说废话，如“本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老工艺的一个极大的改进”切不可进入文摘；

　　（6）作者在文献中谈及的未来计划不纳入文摘；

　　（7）尽量简化一些措辞和重复的单元。

　　此外请注意：文摘第一句话切不可与题目（Title）重复，因Ei中每篇文摘记录都是与题目连排的，只是题目用黑体排印，因此可认为题目便是文摘的第一句话，遇到此种重复情况请改写。

　　例如；不用“WAVE FUNCTION FOR THE H CENTER IN LIF. A wave function for the H center in LiF is proposed assuming a linear combination of appropriate molecular orbits.The…”

　　而用“WAVE FUNCTION FOR THE H CENTER IN LIF.a linear combination Of appropriate molecular orbit is assumed.The…”

　　文体风格（styles）

　　（1）文摘叙述要简明，逻辑性要强；

　　（2）句子结构严谨完整，尽量用短句子；

　　（3）技术术语尽量用工程领域的通用标准；

　　（4）用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述作者结论；

　　如：“The structure of dislocaton core in Gap was invstigated by weak-beam electro microscope. The dis- locations are dissoclated into two shokley partial with separations of 80土10 and 40土10 A in the pure edge and screw cases respectively.”

　　（5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；

　　如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets was measured”

　　不用“Measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made”

　　（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指；

　　如“Pressure is a function of temperature”不应是“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”

　　“The refinery operates…”不应是“ Refinery operates…”

　　（7）避免使用长系列形容词或名词来修饰名词，可用预置短语分开或用连字符（hyphen）断开名词词组，作为单位形容词（一个形容词）。

　　如应用“The cholorine-containing propylene-baseed polymer of high meld index”代替The cholorine con- taining high melt index propylene based polyin.“

　　（8）不使用俚语，外来语表达概念，应用标准英语；

　　（9）尽量用主动语