英语教学中的体态语的论文 篇一
Body Language in English Teaching
Body language plays a crucial role in communication, including in the context of English teaching. As an English teacher, it is important to be aware of the impact of body language on the teaching and learning process. In this paper, we will explore the significance of body language in English teaching and provide practical tips for utilizing body language effectively in the classroom.
Firstly, body language can convey emotions and attitudes that words alone may not be able to express. For example, a smile, nod, or gesture can help create a positive and engaging learning environment for students. By using open and welcoming body language, teachers can establish rapport with students and build trust, which is essential for effective communication and learning.
Secondly, body language can also be used to reinforce verbal instructions and explanations. For instance, teachers can use gestures to highlight key points, emphasize important information, and clarify concepts. By combining verbal and nonverbal cues, teachers can enhance students' understanding and retention of the material being presented.
Furthermore, body language can be a powerful tool for managing classroom dynamics and behavior. Teachers can use their posture, eye contact, and proximity to students to establish authority and control, as well as to monitor student engagement and participation. By being mindful of their body language, teachers can create a positive and respectful learning environment where students feel motivated and supported.
In conclusion, body language plays a vital role in English teaching by enhancing communication, reinforcing instruction, and managing classroom dynamics. As English teachers, we should strive to be aware of our body language and use it effectively to create a positive and engaging learning experience for our students.
英语教学中的体态语的论文 篇二
The Power of Nonverbal Communication in English Teaching
Nonverbal communication, including body language, plays a significant role in English teaching by conveying messages, emotions, and information that words alone may not be able to express. In this paper, we will explore the power of nonverbal communication in English teaching and discuss strategies for using body language effectively in the classroom.
Firstly, nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, and posture can help clarify and reinforce verbal instructions and explanations. For example, a teacher's smile and nod can signal approval and encouragement, while a frown or furrowed brow can indicate confusion or disapproval. By aligning their verbal and nonverbal communication, teachers can enhance students' comprehension and engagement with the material.
Secondly, body language can be a powerful tool for building rapport and establishing a positive learning environment. A warm and welcoming posture, eye contact, and gestures can help create a sense of connection and trust between teachers and students. By being attentive to their body language, teachers can foster a supportive and inclusive classroom atmosphere where students feel valued and respected.
Furthermore, nonverbal communication can be used to manage classroom dynamics and behavior effectively. Teachers can use their body language to assert authority, monitor student engagement, and diffuse conflicts or disruptions. By using nonverbal cues such as proximity, gestures, and facial expressions, teachers can establish a sense of order and discipline while also promoting a sense of collaboration and cooperation among students.
In conclusion, nonverbal communication, including body language, is a powerful tool in English teaching for enhancing communication, building rapport, and managing classroom dynamics. As English teachers, we should pay attention to our nonverbal cues and strive to use them effectively to create a positive and engaging learning environment for our students.
英语教学中的体态语的论文 篇三
英语教学中的体态语的论文
科学研究发现:人们接收到的外界信息70%~80%来自于视觉信息。
一直以来,人们对语言的学习只强调口头语言和书面语言对于非语言(主要是体态语)交流的手段则不太重视根据美国一项研究表明:在情感、态度交流方面,90%以上的信息靠声调的高低和面部表情即非语言来传递的。可见,体态语在英语教学和实际交际中具有重要的地位。
体态语言即通过手势、面部表情、眼神、动作姿态、外表修饰等非语言行为来传情达意的一种交流手段。体态语不仅能代替语言交际功能,而且能扩大交流范围,表现或掩饰内心情感,丰富语言,使语言表达更生动、更形象、简洁明了,提供大量信息,深化表达内容。
根据人体的这种特有功能,结合我们现在所用的初一英语教材,在教学过程中我大胆使用动作、表情、神态等体态语言进行了一些有益尝试。经过一段时间的摸索,我觉得人体语言在英语教学中的运用不但能使教学工作顺利进行,而且还能最大程度地调动学生的学习积极性,取得事半功倍的效果。
一、控制课堂方面。
英语课堂上,教师领读时,走下讲台,进入学生的“空间领域”,可以控制课堂,及时发现和纠正学生的语音、语调,使课堂变得有生气。做听写练习,教师一边念一边适宜地走动,可以引起学生的注意,调动他们的积极情绪。如果这时某个学生不注意听讲或出现行为不当,对待这种行为,只要教师表露出开始向这个学生走去的意向,就会使这个学生不当的行为迅速地改变。
二、词汇教学方面。
学习英语的关键在于对词汇的掌握,这对初一新生来说恰恰是最伤脑筋的事。因此在教学过程中,我会尽我所能把新单词更多地用动作表达出来,以便能使学生更容易接受和掌握它们。如:教open、close两个单词,我一边说open,一边打开教室门;一边读close,一边关教室门。起初学生会对我突如其来的动作感到惊讶,而惊讶之余他们就会领悟open、close的意思了。
三、句型教学方面人体语言也可以用于句型教学中。
我在教学句型时,除了作出必要的动作外,还会作出一定的表情、神态,使句型对话形成一定的意境。这样既可以传递思想,又可以表达感情,还可以增加有声语言的说服力和感染力,当然更能帮助学生理解对话的含义。
如有一个句型,我是这样设计的:
A:Hi,Tom(友好的表情).CanIborrowyourruler(指着一个学生的'文具盒并带着恳求的神态)?
B:Sorry(抱歉的表情).Idon’thaveone(手摆一摆).AskLily(指着莉莉)Ithinkshehasone(作出希望她有的表情).
A:OK(高兴的样子).Thanksalot(致谢的表情). 不过在这里我认为有必要提一下体态语的一个重要组成部分——手势语。在课堂教学中,教师可在某一时刻准确适度地运用手势语来表示想要学生参加的性质。在教一些语言句型时,我会随机地设计一些动作。比如:指着自己的衣着或可能带有的教具,来教“Thisisabox/map/bag…”;或者在教“Heisnot…”时就摇手就“Heistall.”就用手指高个学生;“Sheisfive.”就伸出手掌。另外,简单的手势还可以表示如“Comehere”(前伸一只手,掌向里,向着自己招动)、“It’sok”(向上竖起拇指)等。
当然,为了更好地发挥学生的主体作用,有时我会把这样的设计搬到学生中去表演,让更多甚至全班同学都参与进来。这样一来不仅调动了“演员们”的情绪,同时也调动了台下“观众”的学习积极性,真可谓一举两得。
四、复习课教学方面。
有些老教师在传授经验时总爱说这么一句话:“上好一堂复习课比正常上课难得多。”原因就是上复习课主要是复习以前所学过的东西,很容易把学生引入枯燥无味的境地。反之,如果老师能提供好的课堂设计和英语意境,学生也会学得回味无穷。比如在复习现在进行时态时,我是这样安排的:每次请三位同学上台,一个同学按我交给他的纸条上要求做的动作表演(如唱歌),另一个同学根据他做的动作,指着他说出“Sheissinging”,第三位学生把听到的句子写在黑板上。这些虽然只是一些再简单不过的动作,但是这样有了动作表演,尤其是一些学生喜闻乐见的动作表演,复习语法时学生就不会感觉厌烦、没意思,更不会“喜新厌旧”了!
五、课堂日常用语方面。
初一新生的第一堂课,我在使用课堂日常用语时,为了遵循英语教学的规则,刻意加强了人体语言的使用,尽量不用汉语说明这些用语的含义。刚开始学生可能不太明白,但熟能生巧,过不了几天他们就会悟出它们的含义。比如我手指着黑板说:Lookattheblackboard,please.两手同时手心向上抬起,说:Standup,please.反之则说:Sitdown,please.……
我在使用手势、表情、神态等身体语言教学时,也要求学生进行模仿练习,使他们能够真正地融入到英语学习当中去,让他们觉得自己是在真正地用英语交际。
总之,在英语教学中,如果教师能准确、适当、自然协调地运用体态语,不仅能帮助组织教学,激活学生的学习情绪,活跃课堂气氛,增强教学效果,另一方面还能开拓学生的思维能力,培养学生语言和动作的表达能力。这不也正是英语素质教育的需要吗?因此,在英语教学中,应该有意识地将非语言交流手段利用起来,突出“哑语”的作用,使其最优化地为英语教学服务。