染雾中考英语定语从句复习资料 篇一
定语从句是中考英语考试中的一个重要知识点，掌握好定语从句的使用可以帮助我们在阅读和写作中更准确地表达意思。下面是一些定语从句的复习资料，希望能帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。
1. 定语从句的引导词
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that；常见的关系副词有：where, when, why。在选择引导词时，要根据先行词在从句中的成分和意义来确定。
2. 定语从句的位置
定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，修饰先行词。例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。）
3. 定语从句的省略
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语相同时，可以将从句中的主语和谓语省略。例如：I like the girl who is wearing a red dress.（我喜欢穿红裙子的那个女孩。）可以简化为：I like the girl wearing a red dress.（我喜欢穿红裙子的那个女孩。）
4. 定语从句的关系副词
关系副词主要有三个，分别是where, when, why。其中where用来修饰地点，when用来修饰时间，why用来修饰原因。例如：This is the hospital where I was born.（这是我出生的医院。）
5. 定语从句的注意事项
在使用定语从句时，要注意引导词的选择和从句的位置，确保从句与主句之间的逻辑关系清晰明了。同时，还要注意定语从句的省略和关系副词的使用，以提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上就是关于中考英语定语从句的复习资料，希望同学们能认真学习和练习，掌握好这一知识点，为考试取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
中考英语定语从句复习资料 篇二
定语从句是中考英语考试中的一个难点知识点，需要同学们认真复习和掌握。下面是一些关于定语从句的复习资料，希望能帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这一知识点。
1. 定语从句的定义
定语从句是在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句，用来对先行词进行进一步的说明或限定。例如：The book that you lent me is very interesting.（你借给我的那本书很有趣。）
2. 定语从句的引导词
定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that，关系副词包括where, when, why。在选择引导词时，要根据从句的含义和先行词的成分来确定。
3. 定语从句的位置
定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，修饰先行词。例如：The girl who is singing is my sister.（正在唱歌的那个女孩是我姐姐。）
4. 定语从句的省略
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语相同时，可以将从句中的主语和谓语省略。例如：The boy who is reading a book is my classmate.（正在看书的那个男孩是我的同学。）可以简化为：The boy reading a book is my classmate.（正在看书的那个男孩是我的同学。）
5. 定语从句的注意事项
在使用定语从句时，要注意引导词的选择和从句的位置，确保从句与主句之间的逻辑关系清晰明了。同时，还要注意定语从句的省略和关系副词的使用，以提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上就是关于中考英语定语从句的复习资料，希望同学们能认真学习和练习，掌握好这一知识点，为考试取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。祝同学们考试顺利！
中考英语定语从句复习资料 篇三
定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a gd b，形容词gd 用来修饰书b。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：D u n
The students wh sit in the frnt rw are fr China
(要注意的是先行词是students 则wh 的数也应看作复数。)
4. We are studing sentences. The cntain adective dause.
We are studing sentences that (which) cntain adective dause
5. The taxi driver was friendl. He t e t the airprt.
The taxi driver wh t e t the airprt was friendl.
6. The b was gd. I read it
The b that I read was gd.
The b I read was gd.
7. The peple were ver nice. We visited the esterda.
The peple we visited esterda were ver nice.
8. The an called the plice. His wallet was stlen.
The an whse wallet was stlen called the plice
9. I ce fr a cuntr. Its histr ges bac thusands f ears.
I ce fr a cuntr whse histr ges bac thusands f ears.
10. I have t call the an. I piced up his ubrella after the eeting.
I have t call the an whse ubrella I piced up after the eeting.
关系代词wh, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将wh 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the r in which we had lived fr ten ears 或可以写作：
That was the r which we had lived in fr ten ears
He was the an wh(wh) u were ling fr要注意的是此句的关系代词 wh 可以用主格取代，而l fr 是短语动词也不可将fr 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如：The an that we were taling abut has ce t ur schl. 这时不可用 abut that … 请看下面例句：
1. The eeting was interesting. I went t it.
The eeting that I went t was interesting.
2. The an was ver ind. I taled t hi esterda.
The an wh I taled t esterda was ver ind
3. I ust than the peple. I gt a present fr hi.
I ust than the peple wh I gt a present fr.
4. The picture was beautiful. She was ling at it.
The picture that (which) she was ling at was beautiful.
5. The an is standing ver there. I tld u abut hi.
The an wh I tld u abut is standing ver there
除关系代词外，还有关系副词，when, where, wh，其中when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：I never frget the da when I first cae t the Great Wall. 而where 则指地点，如：This is the huse where the ld an lives. 请看下面例句：
1. The cit was beautiful. We spent ur vacatin there.
The cit where we spent ur vacatin was beautiful
2. That is the restaurant. I will eet u there.
That is the restaurant where I will eet u
3. The twn is sall. I grew up there.
The twn where I grew up is sall.
4. That is the drawer. I eep newspapers there.
That is the drawer where I eep newspapers.
5. Mnda is the da. We will ce then.
Mnda is the da When we will cae
6. 7:05 is the tie. M plane arrives then.
7:05 is the tie when plane arrives.
7. 1960 is the ear. The revlutin t place then.
1960 is the ear when the revlutin t place.
8. ul is the nth. The weather is usuall the httest then.
ul is the nth when the weather is usuall the httest.
在定语从句中又可分为两大类定语从句，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the nl persn in ffice wh was invited.
② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如：Abraha Lincln, wh led the United States thrugh these ears, was sht n April 14, 1865 at a theatre in washingtn D. C. 又如：Galile lived in the cit f Pisa, where there is a leaning twer abut 180 feet high.
C will come;wont go D dont come;will go
A
（新疆省阜康市 ）Dont ________the light,I_______a report
A turned off;have read B turn off;am reading
C turned on;have read D turned on;am reading
B
（山东省菏泽市 ）-Its dangerous to swim here Look at the sign
-Oh, I _______ notice it Thanks for telling me
A havent B wont C dont D didnt
D
（福建省福州市 ）-Kelly,how long______you _______in this school
-For three years Ill graduate in July
A have;studied B do;study C will;study
A
（山东省莱芜市 ）-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back
-No problem
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
B
[中考英语定语从句复习资料]
