染雾服装布料外贸英语专业词汇 篇一
In the field of international trade, knowledge of specialized vocabulary is essential for effective communication. This is particularly true in the textile and clothing industry, where a wide range of technical terms are used to describe different types of fabrics and materials. In this article, we will explore some key terms related to clothing and fabric in English for foreign trade.
1. Fabric composition: This refers to the materials used to make a fabric. Common fabric compositions include cotton, polyester, nylon, wool, silk, and spandex.
2. Weave: The way in which the threads of a fabric are woven together. Common types of weaves include plain, twill, and satin.
3. Knit: A type of fabric made by interlocking loops of yarn. Knit fabrics are stretchy and comfortable to wear.
4. Woven: A type of fabric made by weaving threads together. Woven fabrics are usually more structured and less stretchy than knit fabrics.
5. GSM (grams per square meter): A measurement used to indicate the weight of a fabric. Higher GSM values indicate heavier fabrics.
6. Dyeing: The process of coloring fabric using dyes. Dyeing can be done before or after the fabric is woven or knitted.
7. Printing: The process of adding designs or patterns to fabric using dyes or pigments. Printing can be done using a variety of techniques, such as screen printing or digital printing.
8. Finish: Any treatment applied to fabric after it is woven or knitted. Finishes can include processes like bleaching, mercerizing, or coating.
9. Lining: A layer of fabric sewn into the inside of a garment to provide structure, warmth, or to prevent transparency.
10. Selvage: The self-finished edge of a fabric, created during the weaving process. The selvage is often used as a guide for cutting and sewing.
By familiarizing yourself with these key terms, you will be better equipped to navigate the world of textile and clothing trade in English.
服装布料外贸英语专业词汇 篇二
When conducting international trade in the clothing and textile industry, it is important to have a good understanding of the specialized vocabulary used in this field. In this article, we will continue exploring key terms related to clothing and fabric in English for foreign trade.
1. Fiber content: The type of fibers used to make a fabric. Common fiber types include natural fibers (such as cotton, wool, silk) and synthetic fibers (such as polyester, nylon, acrylic).
2. Yarn: A long, continuous length of fibers used to make fabric. Yarn can be made by spinning natural or synthetic fibers together.
3. Thread count: The number of threads per square inch in a woven fabric. Higher thread counts typically indicate a finer and smoother fabric.
4. Loom: A machine used to weave threads together to create fabric. Different types of looms are used to create different types of weaves.
5. Bias: The diagonal direction of a fabric, which has more stretch than the straight grain. Bias-cut garments drape well and are often used in eveningwear.
6. Warp: The threads that run lengthwise in a woven fabric. The warp threads are typically stronger and more tightly woven than the weft threads.
7. Weft: The threads that run horizontally in a woven fabric. The weft threads interlace with the warp threads to create the fabric.
8. Pilling: The formation of small balls of fibers on the surface of a fabric. Pilling can occur due to friction or washing.
9. Sizing: A substance applied to yarn or fabric to improve its handling and appearance during the weaving process.
10. Mercerization: A chemical treatment applied to cotton fabric to increase its luster, strength, and dye affinity.
By expanding your knowledge of these textile and clothing terms in English, you will be better prepared to communicate effectively in the international trade market.
服装布料外贸英语专业词汇 篇三
服装布料外贸英语专业词汇
人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flocking
PVC植绒：PVC flocking
针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking
珠粒绒：Claimond veins
倒毛：Down pile making
平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)
仿麂皮：Micro suede
牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking
尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)
尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta
素面植绒：plain flocking
印花植绒：flocking(flower)
雕印植绒：Embossing flocking
皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking
牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking
兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating
双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛
立绒呢：cut velvet
顺毛呢：over coating
粗花呢：costume tweed
弹力呢：lycra woolen goods
塔丝绒： Nylon taslon
塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop
桃皮绒：polyester peach skin
涤塔夫：polyester taffeta
春亚纺：polyester pongee
超细麦克布：Micro fiber
锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric (plain)
重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)
人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric
斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)
素色天鹅绒：solid velvet
抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet
雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet
轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet
粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet
麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric
麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric
素色毛巾布：solid terry
蚂蚁布：fleece in one side
素色卫衣布：solid fleece
鱼网布：fleece
彩条汗布：color-stripes single jersey
T/R弹力布：T/R bengaline
T/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric
弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandex
T/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede
仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece
仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric
仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur
蜡光缎：cire satine
全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta
半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta
亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon
全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan
全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford
尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop
塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop
哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee
全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee
春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop
全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach
宽斜纹桃皮绒：Bi
