染雾土木工程类英文专业词汇 篇一
Civil Engineering Terminology
Civil engineering is a crucial branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, airports, and buildings. To excel in this field, it is important to have a solid understanding of the specialized vocabulary used in civil engineering. Below are some key terms commonly used in the field:
1. Structural Engineering: This branch of civil engineering focuses on the design and analysis of structures such as buildings, bridges, and dams.
2. Geotechnical Engineering: Geotechnical engineers study the behavior of soil and rocks to assess the stability of foundations for construction projects.
3. Surveying: Surveyors use specialized equipment to measure and map the land to determine property boundaries and topographical features.
4. Environmental Engineering: This field involves the application of engineering principles to protect the environment and address issues such as pollution and waste management.
5. Construction Management: Construction managers oversee the planning, coordination, and execution of construction projects to ensure they are completed on time and within budget.
6. Reinforced Concrete: Concrete reinforced with steel bars or mesh to increase its strength and durability.
7. Retaining Wall: A structure built to support soil and prevent erosion on sloped terrain.
8. Traffic Engineering: Traffic engineers design road systems and traffic control devices to ensure the safe and efficient flow of vehicles.
9. Hydraulics: The study of fluid mechanics and how it applies to engineering systems such as water supply and drainage.
10. Seismic Design: The process of designing structures to withstand earthquakes and other seismic events.
By familiarizing yourself with these and other key terms in civil engineering, you can enhance your understanding of the field and communicate more effectively with colleagues and clients.
土木工程类英文专业词汇 篇二
Advanced Concepts in Civil Engineering
As a civil engineer, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest developments and advanced concepts in the field. Below are some cutting-edge topics in civil engineering that are shaping the future of the industry:
1. Building Information Modeling (BIM): BIM is a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building, which allows engineers to plan, design, construct, and manage buildings more efficiently.
2. Sustainable Design: Sustainable design practices aim to minimize the environmental impact of buildings and infrastructure projects by using energy-efficient materials and technologies.
3. Smart Infrastructure: Smart infrastructure integrates sensors, data analytics, and communication technologies to improve the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of infrastructure systems.
4. Resilient Design: Resilient design focuses on creating structures that can withstand natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes.
5. 3D Printing: 3D printing technology is revolutionizing construction by allowing engineers to create complex structures quickly and cost-effectively.
6. Urban Planning: Urban planners work with civil engineers to design and manage sustainable cities that meet the needs of a growing population while preserving the environment.
7. Structural Health Monitoring: This technology uses sensors and data analysis to monitor the condition of structures in real-time and detect any signs of damage or deterioration.
8. Green Infrastructure: Green infrastructure practices involve using natural systems such as green roofs and permeable pavement to manage stormwater and improve urban environments.
9. Offshore Engineering: Offshore engineers design and construct infrastructure projects in marine environments, such as offshore wind farms and oil platforms.
10. Autonomous Construction: The use of robotics and artificial intelligence in construction to automate tasks and improve safety and efficiency.
By exploring these advanced concepts in civil engineering, you can stay ahead of the curve and contribute to the development of innovative and sustainable infrastructure solutions.
土木工程类英文专业词汇 篇三
土木工程类英文专业词汇
Aacceptablequality 合格质量
acceptancelot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
aircontent 含气量
air-driedtimber 气干材
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember 钢构件容许长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember 受压木构件容许长细比
allowablestressrangeoffatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth 裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember 构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember 钢构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember 构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure 抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar 钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
archwithtierod 拉捍拱
arch—shapedrooftruss 拱形屋架
areaofshearplane 剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection 换算截面面积
aseismicdesign 建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticweld
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