染雾金融词汇英语翻译 篇一
In the world of finance, there are many specialized terms and jargon that can be difficult to understand for those who are not familiar with the industry. In this article, we will provide English translations for some common financial terms to help you navigate the complex world of finance more easily.
1. Assets - 资产
Assets refer to anything of value owned by a person or company. This can include cash, stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments.
2. Liabilities - 负债
Liabilities are debts or obligations that a person or company owes to others. This can include loans, mortgages, credit card debt, and other financial obligations.
3. Equity - 股本
Equity represents the ownership interest in a company. It is calculated as the difference between the value of the company's assets and liabilities.
4. Interest - 利息
Interest is the cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. It is also the return on investment for savings accounts and other interest-bearing assets.
5. Dividend - 股息
A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders out of its profits. It is usually paid on a regular basis and is a way for companies to distribute their earnings to investors.
6. Capital - 资本
Capital refers to the financial resources that a company uses to operate and grow its business. This can include money invested by shareholders, loans, and other forms of financing.
7. Portfolio - 投资组合
A portfolio is a collection of investments held by an individual or institution. It can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other assets.
8. Risk - 风险
Risk refers to the possibility of losing money on an investment. Different investments carry different levels of risk, and investors must carefully consider the risk-return tradeoff when making investment decisions.
9. Diversification - 分散投资
Diversification is a risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across different asset classes and industries to reduce the impact of any single investment performing poorly.
10. Return on Investment (ROI) - 投资回报率
Return on Investment is a measure of the profitability of an investment. It is calculated as the gain or loss on an investment relative to the initial investment amount.
By familiarizing yourself with these financial terms and their English translations, you can better understand the language of finance and make more informed decisions about your investments.
金融词汇英语翻译 篇二
The world of finance is full of complex terminology and jargon that can be challenging to navigate. In this article, we will provide English translations for some more advanced financial terms to help you deepen your understanding of the industry.
1. Leverage - 杠杆
Leverage is the use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return on an investment. While leverage can amplify gains, it also increases the risk of losses.
2. Liquidity - 流动性
Liquidity refers to how easily an asset can be bought or sold without causing a significant change in its price. Cash is considered the most liquid asset.
3. Hedge - 对冲
Hedging is a strategy used to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in an investment. This can involve taking offsetting positions in related assets or using derivatives to protect against losses.
4. Arbitrage - 套利
Arbitrage is the practice of simultaneously buying and selling the same asset in different markets to profit from price discrepancies. This can be a complex and high-risk strategy.
5. Volatility - 波动率
Volatility is a measure of how much the price of an asset fluctuates over time. High volatility indicates greater price swings and increased risk.
6. Derivative - 衍生品
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities. Common types of derivatives include options, futures, and swaps.
7. Margin - 保证金
Margin is the amount of money that must be deposited with a broker to trade on margin, or borrow funds to increase the size of an investment. Margin trading can amplify both gains and losses.
8. Capital Gains - 资本收益
Capital gains are profits realized from the sale of an asset, such as stocks or real estate. They are subject to capital gains tax in many countries.
9. Credit Rating - 信用评级
A credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower, such as a company or government. Ratings are issued by credit rating agencies and can impact the cost of borrowing for the entity being rated.
10. Inflation - 通货膨胀
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services in an economy is rising. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time.
By expanding your knowledge of these advanced financial terms and their English translations, you can better navigate the complexities of the financial world and make more informed investment decisions.
金融词汇英语翻译 篇三
金融词汇英语翻译(R)
Rally 回升Ramping 炒高价格
Random assignment 随机分配
Rating 评级
Rating Agency 信用评级机构
Raw materials 原材料
Real Estate Investment Trusts 房地产投资信托基金；不动产投资信托公司
Realized interest rate 实现利率
Recapitalization 资本重组；再资本化
Recourse 追索权
Recovery 复苏；回升；回本
Recognition of income 收入列帐
Recycling 循环再用
Red chip 红筹股
Redeem/redemption 赎回
Red Herring 初步（非正式）招股说明书
Refinery 提炼
Registration statement 登记声明
REIT 房地产/不动产投资信托。
REIT/REITs 是英文Real Estate Investment Trust/Trusts的缩写 - REITs证券像股票一样在主要交易所挂牌上市，但根据法律，公司只能投资于房地产行业。
Relative strength index 相对强弱指数
Repackaged asset vehicles 重新包装的资产工具
Replacement cost 重置成本
Representations and warranties 声明与保证
Repurchase agreement 回购协议
Residual asset 剩余资产
Residual value 残值；剩余价值
Resistance line 阻力线
Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) [美国] 清债信托公司
Restricted securities 受限制证券
Restructuring 改组；重组
Resumption of trading 复牌；恢复买卖
Retail players (= retail investors) 散户/个人投资者
Retained earnings 未分配盈利；保留盈余
Return on asset 资产回报（率）
Return on capital employed 已投资资本回报（率）
Return on equity 股本回报（率）
Revenue-sharing 收入分成
Revolving credit 循还贷款
Right issue 供股（集资）
Rights to the priority distributions 优先分派权
Ring-fencing 绝缘防范
Risk factor 风险因素
Risk management 风险管理 - 控制和限制机构因暴露于金融市场变量（如汇率和利率，股价和商品价格，交易对手的信用素质）的变化而面临的风险。这些风险也许起因于市场变量之不利变化的金融影响（市场风险）、机构对应对这种变化的准备不足（营运风险）、交易对手违约（信用风险），或某个合约不能被加以执行（法律风险）。公司一般利用金融工具对冲来管理市场风险，但也可以通过调整业务降低风险。
Risk premium 风险溢价
Risk rated
ROA 资产回报（率）
Roadshow 路演 - [股市] 发售股票公司的'管理层启程上路向投资者推介公司的一个活动程序。路演包括各种不同类型的会议，比如最受重视的主要投资者说明会和一对一投资者会议，以及间中也会进行的小组投资者会议。
ROCE 已投资资本回报（率）
Roller-coaster swap 过山车掉期 - [债市]一方交易对手交替支付固定利率和浮动利率的利率掉期。
ROE 股本回报（率）
Round lots 整数股
RSI 相对强弱指数
Rule 144A 144A条例 - 美国(1933) 证券法第144A条容许发行人向合资格机构投资者(QIB)再发售某些证券而无需注册。通过豁免注册手续，144
