考研英语关联词运用实例说明5 篇一
关联词在英语写作中起到连接不同句子、段落和思想的作用。正确地使用关联词不仅可以使文章结构清晰,还可以提高文章的逻辑性和连贯性。下面是一些常用的关联词及其用法,通过实例说明其用法和作用。
首先,我们来看一些表示因果关系的关联词。例如,"because"表示原因,"therefore"表示结果,"so"表示结果,"as a result"表示结果等。例如:
1. I couldn't attend the party because I was sick.
因为我生病了,所以我不能参加派对。
2. He didn't study for the exam, therefore he failed.
他没有为考试学习,所以他失败了。
3. The weather was bad, so we decided to stay at home.
天气不好,所以我们决定呆在家里。
4. The company lost money last year. As a result, many employees were laid off.
公司去年亏损了,结果很多员工被解雇了。
接下来是表示对比关系的关联词。例如,"however"表示转折,"on the other hand"表示对比,"in contrast"表示对比等。例如:
1. He is intelligent; however, he lacks social skills.
他很聪明,然而他缺乏社交技巧。
2. She prefers coffee, while her sister, on the other hand, likes tea.
她更喜欢咖啡,然而她的姐姐喜欢茶。
3. The two paintings are very different. In contrast, one is abstract and the other is realistic.
这两幅画非常不同,相比之下,一幅是抽象的,另一幅是写实的。
最后是表示并列关系的关联词。例如,"and"表示并列,"both...and..."表示两者都,"not only...but also..."表示不仅...而且...等。例如:
1. I like reading books and watching movies.
我喜欢读书和看电影。
2. She is both smart and kind.
她既聪明又善良。
3. Not only is he a good musician, but also a talented writer.
他不仅是个优秀的音乐家,而且是个有才华的作家。
通过以上实例,我们可以看到不同关联词的用法和作用。正确地使用关联词可以使文章的逻辑性更强,内容更连贯。因此,在写作过程中,我们应该注意选择合适的关联词来连接不同的句子和段落,使文章更加流畅和有条理。
考研英语关联词运用实例说明5 篇三
考研英语关联词运用实例说明(5)
5. 表示比较
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarly
at) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.
au) By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.
av) Even when the correct word was given a high probability,there were many other words with an equally high probability.
aw) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.
ax) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however,easy to treat
ay) Cotton production was on the increase. However,itwas still a small industry compared to hemp and canvas production.
az) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything except language experience.
ba) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.
bb) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.
bc) Idon'twanthimtreatingmelike Jim treated me.
bd) The clams were delicious. Likewise,the egg plant was excellent.
be) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.
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