染雾考研英语语法常用连词知识点复习 篇一
连词在英语语法中起着连接句子、短语或单词的作用。在考研英语中，连词的使用非常重要，掌握常用的连词知识点能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用语法规则。本文将对考研英语语法常用连词的知识点进行复习。
1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）
并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：and、but、or、so、for、nor、yet等。例如：
- I like tea and coffee.
- He is smart but lazy.
- You can go by car or by bus.
- She is beautiful yet humble.
2. 从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）
从属连词用来引导从句，并将从句与主句联系起来。常见的从属连词有：because、since、although、while、if、unless、when、where等。例如：
- I can't go out because it's raining.
- Since you are here, let's start the meeting.
- Although he is tired, he keeps working.
3. 等价连词（Correlative Conjunctions）
等价连词一般成对出现，用来连接两个相等的成分。常见的等价连词有：either...or、neither...nor、both...and、not only...but also等。例如：
- Either you come with us, or you stay here.
- I can neither sing nor dance.
- Both my sister and I are students.
- Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got a high score.
4. 连接副词（Conjunctive Adverbs）
连接副词用来连接句子，起着过渡、转折、强调等作用。常见的连接副词有：however、therefore、meanwhile、otherwise、thus等。例如：
- He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam.
- I want to go out; however, it's raining.
5. 分隔连词（Correlative Adverbs）
分隔连词用来连接两个句子，并表示相对关系。常见的分隔连词有：whereas、while、though等。例如：
- He is tall, whereas his brother is short.
- While she is rich, she is not happy.
以上是考研英语语法常用连词的知识点复习，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
考研英语语法常用连词知识点复习 篇二
连词在英语语法中起着连接句子、短语或单词的作用，是实现句子连贯性和逻辑性的重要元素。在考研英语中，掌握常用的连词知识点能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用语法规则。本文将继续复习考研英语语法常用连词的知识点。
6. 补充连词（Additive Conjunctions）
补充连词用来表示补充、增加的关系。常见的补充连词有：also、too、as well、besides、furthermore、moreover等。例如：
- She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
- He is a doctor. Moreover, he is a great pianist.
7. 转折连词（Adversative Conjunctions）
转折连词用来表示转折、对立的关系。常见的转折连词有：but、however、yet、nevertheless、still等。例如：
- I wanted to go, but I was too tired.
- She is talented; however, she lacks confidence.
8. 原因连词（Causal Conjunctions）
原因连词用来表示原因、结果的关系。常见的原因连词有：because、since、as、for等。例如：
- I couldn't attend the meeting because I was sick.
- Since it's raining, we should bring an umbrella.
9. 条件连词（Conditional Conjunctions）
条件连词用来引导条件状语从句。常见的条件连词有：if、unless、provided、suppose等。例如：
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
- You can go with us unless you have other plans.
10. 比较连词（Comparative Conjunctions）
比较连词用来表示比较的关系。常见的比较连词有：than、as、as...as等。例如：
- She is taller than her sister.
- He is as tall as me.
以上是考研英语语法常用连词的知识点复习，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。掌握这些常用连词的用法和意义，能够使我们的句子更加连贯、流畅，提升写作和阅读理解的能力。
考研英语语法常用连词知识点复习 篇三
2016考研英语语法常用连词知识点复习
一、That可以做副词，代词，形容词和连词，但是做连词时是最常见的，也是最难鉴别的， that 用作连词，引导名词性从句，状语从句和强调句。
1. that在名词性从句
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
I didn't expect （that） he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的.that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that he should be so angry with me？
③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficult that/as the task was， they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
Supposing that you were in my position， what would you do？
On condition that you were lost in the desert， you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family， not her meek little husband.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
附加：that 引导定语从句（做关系代词）
Is he the man that wants to see you？
The package that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
二、While可以做名词和连词，做连词时又可分为从属连词和并列连词。
做从属连词可以引导时间状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，
（1）引导时间状语
We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
（2）引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是…。”、“尽管…但是…”（多放于句首）
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them……
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
（3）引起条件状语，意思是“只要”
While there is life there is hope.
只要生命存在，就有希望。
While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。
Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.
蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。
三、which可以做疑问代词和关系代词。
1. 用作疑问代词时，意思是“哪一个，哪一些”
Which is my seat？ 哪个座位是我的？
2. 用做关系代词时，意思是“那一个，那一些”
He also had a gun with which to defend himself. 他还有一把自卫用的枪。
四、where可以做副词，连词，和代词。
当副词时，可分为疑问代词和关系代词：
1. （用作疑问副词）在哪里；往哪里；从哪里；在哪一点上
The driver asked me where I wanted to go.
司机问我想去哪里。
Where shall we go？
我们去哪里？
2. （用作关系副词，引导关系从句）在那里；往那里
That's where we differ.
那是我们的分歧所在。
This is the city where I was born.
这是我出生的城市。
当连词引导地点状语从句，意思是“在……处；到……的地方；……的地方”
I'll meet him where I first met you.
我将在初次见你的地方与他会面。
当代词，意思是“哪里，何处”
Where does he come from？
他是哪里人？
