英语语法一般将来时被动语态 篇一
The Passive Voice in the Simple Future Tense in English Grammar
In English grammar, the passive voice is commonly used to shift the focus of a sentence from the subject to the object. It is particularly useful when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. In this article, we will explore the usage of the passive voice in the simple future tense.
The simple future tense in English is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb. When using the passive voice in the simple future tense, the auxiliary verb "will" is followed by the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle form of the main verb.
For example:
- Active voice: They will build a new hospital.
- Passive voice: A new hospital will be built by them.
In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence becomes the receiver of the action, and the object becomes the doer of the action. The object is placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle form of the main verb. The subject is optional and can be omitted if it is not important or unknown.
Here are some more examples of the passive voice in the simple future tense:
- Active voice: The company will launch a new product.
- Passive voice: A new product will be launched by the company.
- Active voice: She will write a book.
- Passive voice: A book will be written by her.
It is important to note that in the simple future tense, the verb "be" is conjugated according to the subject. The auxiliary verb "will" remains the same regardless of the subject. For example, "will be built" is used for all subjects, such as "I will be built," "you will be built," "he/she/it will be built," etc.
In conclusion, the passive voice in the simple future tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle form of the main verb. It is a useful tool to shift the focus of the sentence from the subject to the object. Practice using the passive voice in the simple future tense to improve your English grammar skills.
英语语法一般将来时被动语态 篇二
Common Uses of the Passive Voice in the Future Tense in English Grammar
The passive voice is a grammatical construction that is commonly used in English to emphasize the object of a sentence rather than the subject. It is particularly useful in situations where the subject is unknown or unimportant. In this article, we will explore the different ways the passive voice is used in the future tense.
In English grammar, the future tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb. When using the passive voice in the future tense, the auxiliary verb "will" is followed by the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle form of the main verb.
The passive voice in the future tense is used in various situations. Here are some common uses:
1. Predictions and Speculations: The passive voice is often used to make predictions or speculate about future events. For example:
- Active voice: They will win the championship.
- Passive voice: The championship will be won by them.
2. Plans and Intentions: The passive voice can be used to express future plans and intentions. For example:
- Active voice: We will renovate the house.
- Passive voice: The house will be renovated by us.
3. Promises and Threats: The passive voice is also used to make promises or threats about future actions. For example:
- Active voice: I will help you with your homework.
- Passive voice: You will be helped with your homework by me.
4. Reporting Future Events: The passive voice is commonly used in news reports or announcements to describe future events. For example:
- Active voice: The government will implement new policies.
- Passive voice: New policies will be implemented by the government.
5. General Statements: The passive voice can be used to make general statements about future events. For example:
- Active voice: People will use robots in everyday life.
- Passive voice: Robots will be used by people in everyday life.
It is important to note that the verb "be" is conjugated according to the subject in the passive voice. The auxiliary verb "will" remains the same regardless of the subject. For example, "will be won" is used for all subjects, such as "I will be won," "you will be won," "he/she/it will be won," etc.
In conclusion, the passive voice in the future tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle form of the main verb. It is used to emphasize the object of the sentence and is commonly used in predictions, plans, promises, reporting, and general statements about future events. Practice using the passive voice in the future tense to enhance your English grammar skills.
英语语法一般将来时被动语态 篇三
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一般将来时的被动语态表示将来要发生
的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受者。由shall/will be+done构成。【一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成】:
1、一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为:shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称; will用于各种人称)
如:We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。
The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
2、一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为:shall/will+not+be+done.(可缩写成shan't 或won't)
如:The meeting won't be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。
The exhibition won't be put off till next week. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。
3、一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
如:Won't water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下,水难道不会变成冰吗?
—Will the work be finished at once? 这项工作会立刻被完成吗?
—Yes, it will. ?是的,立刻就完成。
4、一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+shall/will+sth.+be+done。
如:When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版?
Whom will this book be written by? 谁来写这本书?
【一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成】:
1、be going to be done:
如:Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。
—Are these trees going to be cut down?这些树将被砍倒吗?
—Yes,they are. 是的,将被砍倒
2、be to be done:
如:The sports meeting is to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。
The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。
—Are new textbooks to be published next week?新教科书将在下周出版吗?
—No, they aren't. 不,不是。
一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:
1、一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
如:The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。
2、在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。
3、表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。
如:Heated to 100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时,水将会变成蒸气。
If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会被惩罚。