初一的英语课文讲解 篇一
在初一的英语课程中,学生们学习了一篇名为“My Daily Routine”的课文。这篇课文主要介绍了一名学生的日常生活和活动安排。通过讲解这篇课文,学生们可以学会如何描述自己的日常生活,提高他们的英语口语表达能力。
首先,这篇课文以第一人称的方式描述了学生的一天。学生们可以学会如何运用一般现在时态来描述自己的日常活动,比如“I get up at 6:30 in the morning”、“I have breakfast at 7:00”等等。通过这种描述方式,学生们可以更好地理解英语语法的运用和句子结构的组织。
其次,这篇课文还介绍了学生在学校的一天。学生们可以学会如何用英语表达诸如“we have four lessons in the morning”、“we have lunch at 12:00”等学校生活中常见的活动和时间安排。通过学习这些句子,学生们可以提高他们的英语词汇量,并学会如何描述日常生活中的活动和时间。
最后,这篇课文还包括了学生在家的活动和安排。学生们可以学会如何用英语描述自己的家庭成员和家庭活动,比如“I help my mom with the housework”、“I play video games with my brother in the evening”等等。通过这些描述,学生们可以提高他们的口语表达能力,同时也可以了解如何在英语中描述家庭生活。
总的来说,这篇“My Daily Routine”课文对初一的学生们来说是一篇很好的学习材料。通过学习这篇课文,学生们可以提高他们的英语口语表达能力,同时也可以学会如何描述自己的日常生活和活动安排。希望学生们能够认真学习这篇课文,提高他们的英语水平。
初一的英语课文讲解 篇二
初一的英语课程中,学生们学习了一篇名为“A Trip to the Zoo”的课文。这篇课文主要介绍了一群学生去动物园游玩的情景。通过讲解这篇课文,学生们可以学会如何用英语描述动物和动物园的情景,提高他们的英语阅读和写作能力。
首先,这篇课文通过描述学生们在动物园看到的各种动物,帮助学生们学会如何用英语描述动物的外貌和特征。比如“we saw lions, tigers, elephants and monkeys”、“the lions have big, sharp teeth and yellow fur”等等。通过这些描述,学生们可以扩展他们的英语词汇量,同时也可以了解如何用英语描述动物的外观。
其次,这篇课文还介绍了学生们在动物园的活动和体验。学生们可以学会如何用英语描述他们在动物园里看到的各种表演和活动,比如“we watched a seal show”、“we fed the giraffes and elephants”等等。通过这些描述,学生们可以提高他们的英语写作能力,同时也可以了解如何用英语描述活动和体验。
最后,这篇课文还包括了学生们在动物园看到的各种有趣情景和景点。学生们可以学会如何用英语描述动物园里的各种设施和景点,比如“we visited the penguin house”、“we rode on the mini train around the zoo”等等。通过这些描述,学生们可以扩展他们的英语词汇,同时也可以了解如何用英语描述景点和景观。
总的来说,这篇“A Trip to the Zoo”课文对初一的学生们来说是一篇很有趣的学习材料。通过学习这篇课文,学生们可以提高他们的英语阅读和写作能力,同时也可以学会如何用英语描述动物和动物园的情景。希望学生们能够认真学习这篇课文,提高他们的英语水平。
初一的英语课文讲解 篇三
初一的英语课文讲解
定语从句:
(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
(二)特例:只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
(三)whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的.搭配习惯
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习:1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him