WTO Introduction
WTO Introduction
Article One:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations. It was established on January 1, 1995, and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WTO’s main goal is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
The WTO has 164 member countries, which account for over 95% of world trade. One of the key functions of the WTO is to provide a forum for negotiating trade agreements between its members. These agreements cover a wide range of issues, including tariffs, subsidies, intellectual property rights, and trade dispute resolution.
Another important role of the WTO is to monitor and enforce these trade agreements. The organization has a dispute settlement mechanism that allows member countries to bring trade disputes to the WTO for resolution. This helps prevent trade wars and promotes a more stable and predictable trading environment.
The WTO also provides technical assistance and training to developing countries to help them participate more effectively in the global trading system. This is important because developing countries often face challenges such as lack of infrastructure, capacity, and knowledge to fully benefit from trade.
Overall, the WTO plays a crucial role in promoting international trade and economic development. By providing a set of rules and regulations for global trade, the organization helps create a more open, transparent, and fair trading system for all its members.
Article Two:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that was established on January 1, 1995, with the goal of promoting free and fair trade among its member countries. The WTO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has 164 member countries, making it one of the largest international organizations in the world.
One of the key functions of the WTO is to negotiate and enforce trade agreements between its members. These agreements cover a wide range of issues, including tariffs, subsidies, intellectual property rights, and trade dispute resolution. By providing a forum for negotiations and a mechanism for resolving trade disputes, the WTO helps ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
In addition to negotiating trade agreements, the WTO also provides technical assistance and training to developing countries to help them build their capacity to participate in the global trading system. This is important because developing countries often face challenges such as lack of infrastructure, capacity, and knowledge to fully benefit from trade.
The WTO also plays a key role in promoting economic development and poverty reduction around the world. By providing a set of rules and regulations for global trade, the organization helps create a more open, transparent, and fair trading system that benefits all its members. In this way, the WTO helps to create a more prosperous and stable global economy for everyone.
WTO英文介绍 篇三
。我们过去没有,现在不会,将来也不可能为了一个国际组织的成员资格,而牺牲我们的重大利益。 ——对外贸易经济合作部首席谈判代表 龙永图
一、世界贸易组织ABC:
什么是世界贸易组织?
What's the World Trade Organization?
答:世界贸易组织是世界上独一无二的处理国家之间贸易规则的世界性组织,其核心是世贸协议。
The World Trade Organization(WTO)is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements.
其目的有三:
1.使贸易尽可能的.自由流动;
2.作为一个贸易谈判的论坛;
3.争端解决。
WTO has three main purposes:
1. To help trade flow as freely as possible
2. To serve as a forum for trade negotiati
ons
3. To settle disputes
其原则有五:
1.非歧视;(without discrimination)
2.更自由;(freer)
3.可预见;(predictable)
4.更具竞争性;(more competitive)
5.更利于欠发达国家,资料共享平台
《WTO英文介绍》()。 (more beneficial for less developed countries)
WTO的组织结构是怎样的?
部长级大会
Ministerial Conference
总理事会
General Council
委员会 货物贸易理事会 与贸易有关的知识产权理事会 服务贸易理事会
Committees Council for Trade Council for Trade-Related Council for Trade on in Goods Aspects of Intellectual in Services
关于:Property Rights
贸易与环境,
trade and environment
贸易与发展, 等
Trade and Development
诸边协议
Plurilaterals
注:总理事会其实是"三位一体",即贸易政策审议机构、争端解决机构和总理事会。
GATT和WTO的区别在哪里?
答:主要区别在于:
The main differences: