初中英语语法宾语从句的应用的解析 篇一
在初中英语学习中,语法宾语从句是一个重要的语法结构,它在句子中充当宾语的作用。宾语从句的引导词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。
首先,宾语从句可以用来作为动词的宾语。例如,在以下句子中,宾语从句作为主句动词的宾语:
1. I know that he is a teacher.
2. They asked if I could help them.
宾语从句也可以作为介词的宾语。例如,在以下句子中,宾语从句作为介词of的宾语:
1. She is proud of what she has achieved.
2. I am interested in where they come from.
另外,宾语从句还可以作为形容词的宾语。例如,在以下句子中,宾语从句作为形容词proud的宾语:
1. We are proud of what we have accomplished.
2. He is happy that he won the game.
需要注意的是,在宾语从句中,常常需要使用陈述语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分的顺序。例如,在以下句子中,宾语从句中的主语和谓语顺序不能颠倒:
1. I know that he is a teacher.(不能说I know that is he a teacher.)
2. They asked if I could help them.(不能说They asked if could I help them.)
此外,宾语从句中的引导词也有一定的规律。例如,当主句是一般疑问句时,宾语从句的引导词通常是whether或if;当主句是特殊疑问句时,宾语从句的引导词通常是特殊疑问词。例如:
1. Do you know whether he is a teacher?
2. Can you tell me where they are from?
总结起来,宾语从句是初中英语中一个重要的语法结构,它可以作为动词、介词和形容词的宾语。在使用宾语从句时,需要注意使用陈述语序和正确选择引导词。通过掌握宾语从句的应用,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提高英语语法的运用能力。
初中英语语法宾语从句的应用的解析 篇二
宾语从句是英语中一个重要的语法结构,也是初中英语学习的重点之一。宾语从句常由that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等引导。
首先,宾语从句可以用来作为动词的宾语。例如:
1. They know that he is a teacher.
2. She wonders if they will come to the party.
其次,宾语从句可以作为介词的宾语。例如:
1. He is interested in what they are talking about.
2. We are curious about where they went yesterday.
此外,宾语从句还可以作为形容词的宾语。例如:
1. I am happy that we won the game.
2. She is proud of what she has achieved.
在宾语从句中,需要注意使用陈述语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分的顺序。例如:
1. I know that he is a teacher.(不能说I know that is he a teacher.)
2. They asked if I could help them.(不能说They asked if could I help them.)
同时,宾语从句的引导词也要根据主句的语气和要求来选择。例如,在一般疑问句中,宾语从句的引导词通常是whether或if;在特殊疑问句中,宾语从句的引导词通常是特殊疑问词。例如:
1. Do you know whether he is a teacher?
2. Can you tell me where they are from?
通过掌握宾语从句的应用,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提高英语语法的运用能力。因此,在初中英语学习中,我们应该多加练习宾语从句的运用,增加我们的语言表达能力。
初中英语语法宾语从句的应用的解析 篇三
初中英语语法宾语从句的应用的解析
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主要注意三大要素:
一、引导词
1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省)。
2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。)if whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether……or not句式时只能用whether。
3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why)
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。例如:
He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons
She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting
Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?
三、宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。例如:
She says that she is good at Chinese.
He Says that he has been ill for three days.
I don’t know if she will come tomorrow.
2.主句是一般过程时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时 中考,过去将来时,过去完成时等)。例如:
She asked me where I lived.
He said that she had been ill for six days.
He said that he would return soon.
3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。例如:
The teacher said “Light travels faster than sound”
She said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me ……委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
真题回放:
例1 (2008·北京)—Do you know for shanghai last night?
——At 9:00
A、what time he leavesB、what time does he leave
C、what time he leftD、What time did he leave
解析:考查宾语从句的`用法。对于宾语从句要注意三要素:语序(陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式;主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要确定时态)、引导词(that, whether/if,特殊疑问词)。B和D语序不正确;由last night可知A项时态错误。故选C。
例2 (2008 重庆)please tell me I have some good mews for him
A、where Robert livesB、where does Robert live
C、where Robert livedD、where did Robert live
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,可排除B、D。由I have some good news for him.” 可知要用一般现在时,可排除C。故选A。
例3 (2008 河北) You are growing so fast, can you tell me now?
A、how fast ar
e youB、how fast you areC、how tall are youD、how tall you are
解析:本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意是问Annie多高了,故选D。
例4 (2008,天津)The boys asked
A、When could the goB、what they would do next
C、where they will goD、how did they get there
解析考查宾语从句。对于宾语从句要注意三点:语序/陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时),引导词(that、whether/if,特殊疑问句)。A、D语序不对,C时态不对,故选B
例5(2008,南京)——why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her?
——Because she wondered
A、where did the other students go
B、when would the policeman come
C、what her students have done during the trip
D、if her students had survied the earth—quake
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的考查点有两个:1)从句部分用陈述语序;2)主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。根据第一点,我们排除了本题的A、B项。再根据第二点我们又排除了C项,故选D。
例6(2008,武汉)—Do you know ?
—sorry,I don’t know.
A、Where does limmy workB、where jim my works
C、how does limmy go to workD、what does jinmy do.
解析:考查宾语从句,对于宾语从句要注意三点:语序(陈述语序),时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式,从句要用相应的过去式),引导词(that,whether/if,特殊疑问词),A、C、D三项都不是陈述语序,故选B。