初一英语教案精选 篇一
Title: Lesson Plan for Grade 7 English
Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to identify and use common prepositions in sentences.
Warm-up (10 minutes):
- Start the lesson by playing a preposition game where students have to identify and act out different prepositions (on, under, behind, etc.).
- Review the definition of prepositions and give examples to ensure understanding.
Presentation (15 minutes):
- Introduce a list of common prepositions and their usage in sentences.
- Show examples of sentences with prepositions and ask students to identify the prepositions in each sentence.
Practice (20 minutes):
- Divide the class into pairs and give them a worksheet with sentences missing prepositions.
- Students will work together to fill in the missing prepositions in each sentence.
- Walk around the class to provide assistance and answer any questions.
Production (15 minutes):
- Ask students to write a short paragraph using at least five different prepositions.
- Encourage students to be creative and use prepositions in different contexts.
Review (10 minutes):
- Have students share their paragraphs with the class and discuss any common mistakes or challenges.
- Review the lesson by summarizing the key points about prepositions.
Homework:
- Assign students to write a short story using prepositions. They will share their stories in the next class.
Assessment:
- Assess students' understanding of prepositions through their participation in class activities and completion of the homework assignment.
By the end of this lesson, students should have a better understanding of prepositions and how to use them in sentences.
初一英语教案精选 篇二
Title: Lesson Plan for Grade 7 English
Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to differentiate between present simple and present continuous tenses.
Warm-up (10 minutes):
- Start the lesson by reviewing the basic rules of present simple and present continuous tenses.
- Give examples of sentences in each tense and ask students to identify which tense is being used.
Presentation (15 minutes):
- Present a chart comparing the present simple and present continuous tenses, including the form and usage of each tense.
- Show examples of sentences in both tenses and explain the differences.
Practice (20 minutes):
- Divide the class into groups and give them a worksheet with sentences in either present simple or present continuous tense.
- Students will work together to identify the tense of each sentence and rewrite them in the opposite tense.
Production (15 minutes):
- Ask students to write sentences about what they are currently doing using the present continuous tense.
- Encourage students to be specific and use adverbs of frequency to enhance their sentences.
Review (10 minutes):
- Have students share their sentences with the class and discuss any common mistakes or challenges.
- Review the lesson by summarizing the key differences between present simple and present continuous tenses.
Homework:
- Assign students to write a diary entry for the next day using both present simple and present continuous tenses.
Assessment:
- Assess students' understanding of present simple and present continuous tenses through their participation in class activities and completion of the homework assignment.
By the end of this lesson, students should be able to confidently differentiate between present simple and present continuous tenses in sentences.
初一英语教案精选 篇三
导语:初一英语教案应该怎样设计呢?快来看看吧!以下是大学网unjs.com小编整理的初一英语教案精选,欢迎阅读参考。
Where are you from?
教学建议
教学内容分析
本单元的核心教学项目是“语言”(Language),涉及到国家、国籍、所使用的语言和姓名使用习惯等项内容。从某种意义上讲,本单元的内容也可以看成是对第一学期关于交流个人基本信息 (如年龄,姓名,电话号码等)方面学习的扩展。关于交流个人基本信息的技能和知识是初一阶段必须掌握的一项重要的语言应用内容。
第93课的第一部分是在彩图第一页的地图上找寻重要的国家和城市。本课所涉及的国家和城市与语言有关。本课提供了四个具体情景,涉及到来自澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、美国和日本的不同人物,而谈话的内容则都与国籍和语言有关。
第94课的主体部分是由一段在问路的具体情景中的对话构成的,由于对话发生在北京,发生在一个中国男青年和一个澳大利亚男青年之间,所以,在问路的过程中就不可避免地要涉及到国籍和语言。本课第二部分吟咏供选用,其中复现国家、国籍、语言的名称。
第95课提供了一张由在中国的Lily写给她在美国的朋友的明信片,信的内容涉及到学语言和说语言。
第96课的第一、二部分是语音和语调的常规训练,主要涉及元音字母i和u及字母组合的拼读规则、句子重音和语调。本课的听力材料是来自不同国家的朋友聚集一堂彼此介绍的对话。本课的第五部分提供一段阅读材料,是Jack Wilson谈论学校中不同国籍的学生和他们所用语言的电子邮件(e—mail)。供选用的第六部分是另一份电子邮件,学生将要在这份电子邮件的基础上做完形填空的练习。第七部分要求学生给Jack写信,讲述自已学校和同学的情况。
教学方法建议
本单元的一个主要学习任务是相互传递个人的基本信息,教师的指导和训练项目设计不应当仅仅是机械的问答操练。因为学生如仅有这样的操练便无法体会语言知识的实际应用。
那么,在十分简单的语言知识基础上,学生能不能进行语言应用的实际训练呢? 回答是肯定的。下面,我们就为教师提供几个语言应用的教学设计案例:
1.介绍笔友
1) 教师提出语言任务:向同伴介绍自己在国外的笔友。
2) 学生在心中默想一位自己感兴趣的某国的同龄友伴。
3) 教师提供样本:(如果可能的话,本任务可以包括对人的外貌的描述。)
4)学生按照样本自行设计自己的笔友。(如果教师的任课确实在国外有友好班级,如果多数学生确实有自己的笔友,那么,本项任务就更有实际意义,也更易得到实际效果。)
5)学生以两人一组或几人小组的形式进行交谈,交流有关笔友的信息。
6) 学生以小组的形式制做表格,填写自己笔友的基本信息。
7)小组之间进行信息交流。
8)教师与学生对完成以上任务的情况作出评价(可以采取录音或录像的办法为评价提供第一手材料)。
2.表达态度
教师可以结合本单元的话题 (Language)引导学生谈论对于英语学习的态度,这是一种真实的谈论,因为,不同的学生对待英语学习的态度将是不同的,由此就可以形成学生之间的信息沟通。
1)在黑板上(或用投影仪)画出下面的四个套圆:
2)教师帮助学生解决个别词汇问题 (如interesting)。
3)学生根据教师介绍的上面的图表实际确定自己对于英语的真实态度,并提供理(可以个人形式,也可以两人-组或小组活动形式。)
4)学生谈论自己的态度;并询问别人的态度。
5)教师和学生共同评价完成此任务的表现。
3.信息沟
教师可以向不同的学生或学生小组提供有关人物的不同信息,以此在学生之间或学生小组之间构成信息差距,从而能够常设进行自然交流的条件。下面就是信息差距的一一种设计形式:
A (for some of the students in the class)
B (for the other students in the class)
以上这些任务型的活动(Task-based activities) 具有明显的交际性。这类活动较之机械性练习的优越之处在于:学生可以知道交际的真实动因,可以在语言活动中找到真实的感觉,了解自己在交谈中究竟与谈话的对方是一种什么关系,可以关注交谈的过程变化以及自己在这种变化中所起的作用,他们会自觉谋求交谈所应获得的结果。
词汇教学建议:
本单元出现了大量的国家、城市的名称,在教学时可以首先让学生把这些词根据读音知道所在的位置(如:亚洲、欧洲等)及所属的国家,使用的语言等。再通过情景教学时的听、说、读、写等语言实践活动,使学生掌握。从而,改变那种死记硬背单词拼法的不当做法。在单词教学中,应以学生自学为主,教师引导为辅的教学原则,充分体现学生的主体性。
口语教学建议:
要想使学生对句型能够熟练、灵活的掌握和运用,就要在实际操作中尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向,要创设一个合乎逻辑、现实生活中常出现的语境,从实际出发,减少纯句型的练习。这样更能突出应用性原则。在以Where are you from? I’m from England/America/China.及 Where do you come from? I come from England/ America/ China. Do you come from…? Are you come from? What do you like about China? How do you like Chinese food? 为主的功能性会话的训练上,要让学生在口语训练的过程中记忆本单元所出现的句型及语法,逐步加深对句型的理解和运用。为了使口语训练更加有趣、贴近生活,教师不妨让学生先进行以下一些活动:
1)利用多媒体及世界地图,让学生扮演成不同国家的学生进行对话练习。如:Where are you from? I am from … Where do you come from? I come from…Are you from…? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Do you come from…? Yes, I do. No, I do not.
2)让学生把自己的喜好以表格的形式表达出来,并利用不同的表格,让学生表达喜好、厌恶 如:I like… I don’t like…并进行问答练习 如:Do you like…? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. How do you like Chinese food? /What do you like about…?
3)让学生自己设计名片或明信片,并进行两个学生之间或小组之间的问答如:Do you speak Japanese/English? Do you live…? Where do you live? What do you like? 等句型的操练。从而为语法的教学作乐很好的铺垫。
语音教学建议
本单元语音教学的主要内容是元音之母i和u的发音,字母i在开音节中读/ai/,在闭音节中读/i/。字母u在开音节中读/u:/ /u/ /∧/。练习单词重音、句子重音和语调时候,让学生跟随录音练习,模仿句子重音和语调,体会英语语流的节奏感
语法教学建议
本单元的语法重点是一般现在时,其中它的一般问句、否定句是教学的重点。尤其是一般问句的构成与汉语的结构是不同的,我们汉语的问句是在句末加个“吗”,而英语需要把助动词do提前至句首,后面用动词的原形。这些需要理解、记忆的地方,一定要让学生在第一次接触这个句型时,就彻底明白,并会进行句型转换。切忌将这些内容在本单元讲授完毕时,才对学生讲解,那样做不利于学生的学习。
在每讲一个时态,都应从这个时态的概念、时间搭配、时态的构成三方面进行教学。
一般现在时的概念:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。
一般现在时的时间搭配: every day/week/year, on Monday, on Sunday morning; usually, often, always, in the morning/afternoon/evening
一般现在时的构成是比较难于理解、掌握的,因为它分为:当主语是非第三人称单数及主语是第三人称单数,关于主语是第三人称单数的概念必须向学生讲清楚、讲透彻。可以采取对比的形式如:I---- my mother; he ----- his friends; the teacher---- the teachers; you--- your brother; she ---- her classmates Tom ----- Tom and Kate; he ----- they;
当主语是非第三人称单数 时, 行为动词的一般现在时的句型变化如下:
(1)肯定句: 用行为动词原形来表示,如:We know a little English. Li Hai and Liu Hua come from China. They learn Chinese.
(2)否定句:用助动词don’t + 动词原形表示。如:They don’t go to school on Sundays. The students don’t speak French. I don’t read the books in the evening.
(3)一般疑问句是把助动词do 提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用“Yes, 主语 + do ”; 否定用“No, 主语 + don’t ” 如:Do you like apples? Yes, I do. Do the teachers speak English? No, they don’t. Do they stay at home every day? Yes, they do.
当主语是第三人称单数 时, 行为动词的一般现在时的句型变化如下:
(1) 肯定句: 用行为动词原形后加--s来表示,如:He knows a little English. Li Hai comes from China. My father learns Chinese.
(2) 否定句:用助动词doesn’t + 动词原形表示。如:Your sister doesn’t go to school on Sundays. The student doesn’t speak French. Tom doesn’t read the books in the evening.
(3) 一般疑问句是把助动词does提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用“Yes, 主语 + does ”; 否定用“No, 主语 + doesn’t ” 如:Does your friend like apples? Yes, he does. Does the teacher speak English? No, she doesn’t. Does Tom stay at home every day? No, he doesn’t.
在学生理解的基础上,再配以适量的汉译英的练习,加以巩固提高。需要说明的是:在本单元的知识范围内,主要是以:当主语是非第三人称单数时的变化为主,它是本单元的重点。而当主语是第三人称单数时, 行为动词的一般现在时的句型变化只作为一般性的了解,但应告知学生,他们之间的差异和联系,为今后的教学(第二十五、二十六单元)作好铺垫工作。
阅读教学建议
本单元第95课第一部分是一篇短文,介绍lily通过书信形式向Jo介绍她在学校里的学习和生活情况,在学生单独阅读文章后,可让他们完成练习册第95课练习1的对话。这些补全对话练习主要是检查学生理解文章细节的能力。
词汇分析
1.本单元重点学习speak,from,come,much,little,people,teach,love,great.
2. speak表示“说,讲”的意思, 她可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
(1)当它作“讲某种语言”时用作及物动词。如speak,English/ Chinese / Japanese等。
(2)在下列情况下作为不及物动词:a. 与某人打招呼 b. 打电话用语 c.在会上发言。例如:He often speak to the old man./ Can I speak to Mr Wang? / Our English teacher is speaking at the meeting.
3.little 用作形容词,表示“几乎没有,很少的”,常用来修饰不可数名词,而a little则表示有一些,相当于some,例如:there is little water in the bottle.(几乎没有) / there is a little water in the bottle.(有一些)
重难点分析
1.熟练运用询问国籍和所使用语言的日常交际用语。
2.熟悉实义动词一般现在时的陈述句、疑问句及其答语,以及介词短语to her, from Lily, on Sundays 等状语的运用。
3.继续进行单词重音、句子重音和语调的训练,体会英语语流的节奏感。
学法指路
本单元主要学习一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其答语。
英语和汉语在语言结构方面差异较大,学生在实际应用中较难把握,常常出错。建议教师在教学时,能通过实例和反复的操练,帮助学生理解、判断和归纳连系动词be、助动词do及实义动词come等在句中的用法。
Where’s he from? 他从哪儿来?
be from =come from意为“从……来”或“是……人”,常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或籍贯(包括国籍)。be from =come from. be from 强调状态;come from强调动作。如:
—Where are you from? (=Where do you come from?) 你是哪儿的人?你来自哪儿?
—I’m from Changsha.(=I come from Changsha.) 我是长沙人。/我从长沙来。
2. How do you like…?
此句型动词like后可接某人或物的词作宾语,意为“你觉得某人或某物怎么样?”表示询问对某人或某物的印象、看法。相当于What do you think of…? 如:
—How do you like Tom? 你觉得汤姆这人怎么样?
—I think he's a good student.我认为他是一个好学生。
3. What do you like about China? 你们都喜欢中国的哪些方面?
—The people—and the food! 这里的人们一还有吃的。
people常泛指“人”“人们”,作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式;people还有“(多少)人”之意,受two以上基数词的修饰,本身就是复数形式:the people是“人民”之意;表示“民族”时,people有单、复数之分。
People work in the day.人们白天工作。
“What do you like about…?”(你喜欢……哪些方面?)用来询问对方喜欢某人、某物的哪些方面。如:
—What do you like about your school?你喜欢学校哪些方面?
—The teachers and the students. 老师和同学。
How do you like…?侧重于询问对某人或某物喜欢的程度,答语常用a little或very much。What do you like about……?侧重于询问对方所喜欢的内容,答语要用具体说明所喜欢的人或物的陈述句。如:
(1)—How do you like Beijing?
—Very much.
(2)—What do you like about the school?
—I like teachers in this school.
4. We teach them English and they teach us Chinese. 我们教他们英语,他们教我们中文。
teach可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词,作及物动词时,可用teach sb., teach sth., teach sb. sth., 如果宾语是人称代词,要用宾格。如:
Mr. Wang teaches Chinese. 王老师教语文。
Miss Gao teaches us. 高老师教我们。
Miss Gao teaches us English. 高老师教我们英语。
5. Chinese put our family name first. 我们中国人把姓放在前面。
在西方,人们的全名往住由三部分组成:given name (名)+ middle name (中间名)+ family name (姓)。中间名又叫教名,往往可以省略。注意:名在前,姓在后, Mr.、Mrs.和Miss要和姓连用,而不能和名(given name)连用。而中国人的全名由两部分组成:family name (姓)+given name(名)。姓在前,名在后。学习时要注意英汉两种文化的差异。
称呼某人时,要说Mr./ Mrs. / Miss + family name,如:Mr. Wang王先生。
6. Our friends ask us to go to their homes for dinner. 我们的朋友请我们到他们家吃饭。
此句中的词组是“ask sb. to do sth.”(叫/请某人做某事),此词组的否定式是“ask sb. not to do sth.”(叫/请某人不要做某事)。注意词组中的sb.如是代词,要用宾格。如:
Mr. Brown asks us to clean the room. 布朗先生请我们打扫房间。
My parents ask me not to talk in class. 我父母叫我在上课时不要讲话。
7. 给某人写信,要说write (a letter) to sb., 而收到某人的来信,要说get a letter from sb. 或hear from sb.。
8. I want to make friends in China. 我想在中国交朋友。
make friends意思是“交朋友”。表示“和某人交朋友”时,要用make friends with sb.。如:
Can you make friends with me?你能和我交个朋友吗?
9. 说汉语,用speak Chinese;学汉语,用learn Chinese;教日语;用teach Japanese;教某人汉语,用teach sb Chinese。语言名词Chinese,English等都是不可数名词,可以用(a) little,much, a lot of修饰。
10.所学国家、国籍、语言一览表。
国家
国籍
语言
England
Englishman
English
France
Frenchman
French
Australia
Australian
English
Canada
Canadian
English and French
America
American
English
China
Chinese
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
注:1) American、Australian、Canadian的复数形式分别是:Americans, Australians, Canadians.
2)表示一个英国人时用an Englishman,一个英国妇女用an Englishwoman.
它们的复数形式是:Englishmen. Englishwomen。类似的还有:
一个法国人an Frenchman 一个法国妇女 an Frenchwoman
它们的复数形式是:Frenchmen, Frenchwomen
3)Chinese, Japanese的单复数同形。
Lesson 93教学设计示例(一)
一、教学内容
1.语音和词汇(略)。
2.句型:1)where are you from?
2)they are from….
3) what’s about you/he/her ?
3.日常交际用语:
1)一where are you from?
-I am from…..
2)are you/ they from….?
3)do you / they come from..?
4)what about you /he/her…?
二、教具
录音机;磁带;一张世界地图;几件学习用具。
三、课堂教学设计
1.值日生报告。
2.教师让学生齐读第23单元的对话。
3.教师拿出中国地图世界,并提出问题:where is Taiyuan? 学生回答。然后让学生相互之间根据地图中各个城市的地理位置进行句型操练。
4.教师拿出世界地图,指着地图上的国家和城市说:This is Paris.并问学生:Where is Pair? 同时教师板书France该词,学生反复跟读。教师继续教授新单词USA, Australia, Canada, UK, Japan, America。当确信大家已初步掌握之后,教师再次拿起地图与学生进行如下问答练习:
T:where is …?
Ss:It’s….
T: How do you spell it?
Ss:(拼写这个单词)。
5. 教师拿出课文图片,放课文第一部分对话录音,教师给出听前提问(Pre-listerning question) Where is he (David) from?
Where are Tom and Ann from?
放一至两遍录音,学生回答问题。打开书,再放录音,学生跟读两至三遍。两人一组进
行练习,数分钟后,请两组学生到前面表演。
6.教师问A学生Where are you from? 要求学生用新学习的英语国家名字来回答问题并反复操练。然后教师又问B学生:Where is he/ she from? What about him/ her? 这种问答要,使学生通过不断重复的手段,达到记住、记牢的目的。
7.教师引导并帮助学生相互之间使用新学习的句型Where are you from? What about you?来介绍自己的家乡地理位置。
8.教师放课文第二部分对话录音。学生跟读两至三遍,之后学生四人一小组的形式再进行对话操练,目的是使学生在对话操练过程中掌握好英文对话的语音语调
6.指导学生用笔头形式做练习册习题。
7.布置作业
1)抄写生词;练习朗读本课对话;2)完成练习册习题。
四、日常交际用语
1)Where are you from?
Be from = come from 意思是“从……来”,常用来询问某人来自何地方或籍贯。如:
I am from Shanghai and he is from Beijing.
They are from Australia.
2) Are you from the USA? No, I come from England.
Come from 是“从……来”,come是行为动词,在否定局,疑问句和肯定句中,其随主语的变化而变化。如
He comes from Nanjing.
Lesson 93教学设计示例(二)
Teaching Objectives
The expressions of place.
Main Points
1. New words: USA, Australia, Canada, UK, Japan, America, a little
2. Sentence Patterns:
(1)Where are you from?
(2)Where do you com from
Difficult Points
How to use the Simple Present Tense correctly.
Teaching Aids
a tape-recorder, the slide-showing, tapes, pictures, map
Teaching Procedure
Step 1 Revision
1. A duty report.
2. Revise the days of the week and their spellings with the help of cards.
3. Revise the dialogues in SB lesson92,Exx.3
Step 2 Presentation
1.Teach Where’s Taiyuan? It’s in Shanxi.etc Divide the class into two halves and have a competition. Get the students to ask each other where the places are.
2.SB Page 36, Part 1. Point to the countries and cities on the map of the world and say: This is Pairs. Then ask Where is Pairs? The students may answer in Chinese. Teach France and get the students to repeat after you . This part aims at giving students exposure to more English names of countries and cities in the world.
Step 3 Ask and answer
1.Book closed! Teacher ask: Where’s David from? Where are Tom and Ann from? And play the tape. Check the answers .(David, USA; Tom and Ann, UK)
2.Practise saying the names of countries by asking some students Where are you from? Tell them to use the name of a foreign country in their answer. Then ask the class Where’s he/ she from? What about him / her ?
Step 4 Presentation
Tell the students about yourself. Say I’m from Beijing.(etc.) Ask students Where are you from? What about you ? Help them to answer, using the name of their own hometown.
Step 5 Listen, read and say
Teacher play the tape, and students listen and repeat. Then students practise the dialogue in pairs. They talk about themselves in groups.
Step 6 workbook
1. Do Ex. 1 with a student to demonstrate how to make the dialogue. Then get the students to work in pairs. Encourage them to use their own imagination and create different dialogues.
2. For Ex.2, let the students read through the three short passages before they fulfill the task.
Homework
1. Copy the new words.
2. Finish off the Workbook exercises.
Lesson 94教学设计示例(一)
一、教学内容:
使学生熟练掌握一般现在时,当主语是非第三人称单数,行为动词的肯定句、疑问句、否定句的表达;
二、教具:多媒体、录音机、投影仪、地图
三、课堂教学设计
1.教师向学生展示地图,复习第93课的对话。让学生相互之间问问题:Where are you from? I am from…. Where do you come from? I come from….etc. 问答的方式教师可以自便,可采取多种形式如: 教师---- 一个学生; 教师----- 部分学生; 教师---- 全体学生;一个学生---- 一个学生; 部分学生-----部分学生等形式来进行操练。
2.教师指着地图上的国家的名称如:Canada. 说: Canadians come from Canada. They speak English and French. 然后又指着另一个国家如:Japan.说: Japanese come from Japan. They speak Japanese.教师反复地说出不同的国家的名称,让学生反复操练句型。帮助学生提问和回答有关国家的相关语言。如问Do you speak French?等等.教学生回答: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.又如Do they learn maths? Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.Does Kate study Chinese? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.同时,教师在黑板上写出这些句子并比较这些句子的结构,用彩色粉笔强调句中出现的do/ does
3.打开课本37页,第一部分,1让学生练习句型 Do Americans speak Japanese? No, they don’t. What do they speak? They speak English. Do you like eggs? Yes, I do. I like it very much./ a little. No, I don’t. I don’t like it at all.
4.让学生听第94